north and south korea from (1953 to present) :: essays research papers

After the conclusion of Korean War in 1953 the North and the sulphur became hostile to each other. During this period of confrontation which lasted till the seventies capital of Red chinaware emerged as North Koreas closest companion. But, especially afterwards the Sino-Soviet split capital of the Russian Federation competed for influence by providing arms to the Kim Il Sung regime. The United States matte up concerned about the dangers of war damaging its key Asian ally Japan and encouraged South Korea to concentrate on economic development. With tender American support heavy Japanese investment and strong arm-military predominate in Seoul, the South Korean economy began to boom. In the North the influence of Marshal Kim Il Sung continued uninterrupted through the seventies. so far in South Korea General Park Chung Hee seized power in 1961 after Rhees flight to Hawaii in 1960. Park was selected President in 1963, 1967 and 1971. By this time idea of re trades union of North and South gained ground. As a result both the Koreas held talks in 1972 and 1979 on the peaceful unification of fatherland but no success could be achieved because South did non concede the withdrawal of foreign troops from its soil. Martial law was stated in the South in May 1980 when the students agitated for political reforms. The yr 1984-85 witnessed resumption of talks for unification but these too did not go beyond a few dozen visits in either heed to see relatives. In 1988 the South Korea gained international prestige by hosting majestic Games in Seoul. In September 1990 South Korea developed full diplomatical relations with Moscow and later on held Prime Ministerial steer with North Korea. After the disintegration of USSR, North Korea could see it was under increase pressure to capitulate to the South. Russian aid dried up and China wanted calm environment.