Race and the White American Community Term Paper

Race and the White Ameri open fire Community - Term Paper ExampleOne means that is common amongst all raft in my community is that we energise all immigrated to America three, four or five generations ago. We have been struggling all over the generations in order to decide whether we want to adopt the indistinguishability of a pure American or at least remain, in part, associated with our background. There are a couple of(prenominal) sight amongst our community that is reluctant to break ties with their original homeland and thus, introduce themselves to the society as Italian Americans, French Americans or Scottish Americans. In my own family, we prefer to be called Americans, although we are originally Dutch. A vast majority of White Americans like me choose to be called Americans because this is what we are today. My ancestors were Dutch, simply I am as American as anybody with the ancestors residing in this place for centuries is. In an attempt to adjust in this society, m y ancestors have been working quite hard trying to dismantle their original identity, and I want to take their efforts to a further level. From the very moment my ancestors entered America, they were strongly urged by the society to forget their past, their original language and likewise start let on sure that we dont get to learn or speak that. ... Many people in my community are xenophobic, and they have the most unusual and strangest reason for being xenophobic than anyone can imagine. Conventionally, people develop xenophobia because they worry that the immigrants would consume the job and other opportunities that would otherwise have been available to them, but in this case, people of my community are xenophobic because they think that in-pour of the immigrants into the US from all parts of the ground would suppress white Americans as a community. White Americans have conventionally maintained an edge over other races in America because of the white American majority. When ever we talk about minority, we generally mean the people of color. However, with the rapid increase in the number of immigrants, multiculturalism is heavily cultivating in America and people of my community fear that one day, the population of the people of color would be so much that it would be sufficient to total the white Americans as a majority. Thus, people of my community are xenophobic because they see themselves as a minority in the near future (Blake, 2011). This is the fundamental reason why many amongst them want to make racism a norm because they see the display of racism as a manner out of the problem. I am anti-racist. I am a white American but my thoughts are way different from those of the majority of people in my community. When I tend to study the cultural experiences of people be to other races, I find that they are quite inconsistent with the way we suppose a republican nation to be.

The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay - 7

The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gil piece of music - search ExampleWithout a doubt, there is an evident distance between the bank clerk and her husband as revealed in the story. This paper will carry out a critical analysis of the narrator explaining the changes that happened to her and why the changes turn out to be highly significant.From the first line of the story, it is evident that the narrator is a female, married to a man named John. In addition, the couple belongs to the middle class as highlighted when the narrator says they were mere ordinary people. The narrator goes further to introduce the reader to the fact that they secured an ancestral home plate for their summer vacation (Gilman 1). The ancestral home is an important aspect of the narrator because it has features that trigger her imagination. The narrator has just given birth to a immature baby and has been diagnosed with a form of depression. Probably, the narrator suffers from post-partum depression . The reader can also note that the narrator exhibits a sensitive temperament and is a committed writer. Since she is suffering from depression, her husband recommended her to avoid whatever form of dally that may stimulate her intellectual capacities. Her husband is a physician by profession, explaining why he recommends a rest cure for her. However, the narrator disagrees with the views of her husband. She believes that the rest cure is only denying her an opportunity to indulge in her imagination. For this reason, she chooses to in secret write down journals that focus on the intriguing things she identifies in the house. She has identified a yellow cover in the bedroom, which defines her center of obsession (5).Her husbands sister ensures that she does not indulge in any involving work. However, the narrator develops tactics of keeping her writing a secret. She spends a lot of time analyzing the yellow cover and trying to understand its meaning. Eventually, the narrator beg ins

PEECLAMPSIA Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

PEECLAMPSIA - Term Paper ExampleThe readings have to be at to the lowest degree above 90 for diastolic pressure and more than 140 for systolic pressure for a bank check of the school to be made. The HBP readings should at least be accompanied by a confirmatory riddle of 300 milligrams of protein in urine. As the condition gains severity another(prenominal) symptoms and signs may manifest, and the pressure may relegate 160/100. According to evidence based reading these indications do not automatically guarantee the founding of the condition and a measure on platelets has been proposed as a more effective measure (Ekiz et al., 2011). MPV count, which is a platelet measure in predicting the occurrence of pre-eclampsia is an aspect under debate. This can be seen in the work of Dadeszen who said that the platelet ratio in MPV is more sensitive comp atomic number 18d to MPV alone for predicting the adverse agnate outcome related to preeclampsia (Von Dadelszen et al., 2004, p 871- 879). Dundar et.al, on the other hand, shows that MPV increases during pregnancy, besides is highly prominent during preeclampsia development (Dundar et al., 2008, p 1052-6). As such, MPV provides a good diagnosis tool for the condition. The evidence-based proposal on diagnostics thus implies that MPV is a better measure. This is also cited as a better measure of the conditions progression-a thing that the other diagnostic measures cannot offer. The evidence-based practice using MPV as a diagnostic measure for the condition is already in clinical practice and has offered a better tool for monitoring the condition. However, it is not astray applicable globally in clinical diagnostics practice. Symptoms Symptoms of preeclampsia could include irritability, edema, and sudden increase in weight, nausea, decreased urination, belly pain and migraine-like headache. Causes and risk factors Preeclampsias causes are not clearly known, but there are various propositions that point to various probable causes, which include heredity, blood vessel problems, dietetical effects and disorders of the auto tolerant system. Factors that predispose pregnant mothers to the problem include advanced age (35 years), kidney diseases, multiple and outset pregnancies as well as pre-existent conditions such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Pathogenesis The etiology of preeclampsia and its development are inconclusive. There is some uncertainty with regard to the development and progression of the condition. However, there is potential explanation on the mechanism of preeclampsia. According to David, Laresgoiti-Servitje and Gomez-Lopez (2010), the limitation of blood flow in placenta is cited as a possible take off for hormone-based reactions, which cause damage to endothelium that lines the vascular system as well as inflammation that characterizes the condition. Alternative explanations from other studies show that alterations in the immune system and maternal. This research-ba sed proposition is supported by evidence, which shows that shifts occur in the immune system in terms of component cells when the condition occurs. Alterations of allorecognition of the fetus have also been cited as a potential causes of inflammation that accompanies preeclampsia (Fonseca et al., 2007). Management and Treatment The management of preeclampsia heavily relies on a pharmacologic approach aimed at controlling blood pressure levels (Drife, Magowan & Owen, 2009). This is the current common evidence-based clinical practice that is often put to use in the control of preeclampsia. The aim is to keep high

Present, Review and Analize anOrganization Research Paper

Present, Review and Analize anOrganization - look into Paper ExampleGMC became a part of General Motors incorporated in 2009. GMC has incorporated strong practicable and financial policies after a short period of losses and has reverted back to high profits in 2010 after a strong audit over its financial and accounting policies. 1) Identify the core functions of alone(prenominal) department, their strengths and weaknesses, and make recommendations for improvement, as appropriate. GMC is worlds largest auto manufacturing company based in the US. It provides employment probability to more than 200,00 people. They manufacture cars and trucks under many brand names. Marketing is an important activity for all firms. Regarding the market department of GMC, they hit their presence all over the world. Besides, they be one of the leading brands in automobile industry and this is an prospect for them. They have good impart and reputation among customers. Though the competition in thi s field is stiff, they are in a position to tap their good will and reputation to exploit the hazard and groundwork convert to sales. They also have some threats because they are facing a severe competition from Hyundai, Honda, and Toyota etcetera As a marketing strategy they are still using celebrity. However, it appears that using social advertisements media and profits marketing will be helpful to cover a wider segment of audience. Their Sales Department focuses on expanding their sales and wants to maintain existing volume. GMC has registered good sales figures at this time and this is a good opportunity for them to expand the market. Globalization and the subsequent economic in many countries have boosted vehicle market all over the world and GMC has potential to cash in on this opportunity. General Motors dealers in the United States inform 214,915 total sales in July, an 8-percent gain compared to July 2010 (Sales & Production GM U.S. Sales Increase 8 pct in July on Cruz e, Crossover Demand, 2011, para. 1). While considering the production department, they have plants in all major regions, which offers them the opportunity to capture the market easily and can reduce production cost. This is also strength for them because they will be able to easily remain in touch with customers. The accounts department of GMC controls all financial activities and for the last fewer years they were under the grip of financial difficulties. This had led to bankruptcy, which was a weakness for the department. However, but soon they vulcanised now their liquidity position in the present is good. It also needs to be appreciated that their debts have reduced considerably, which can be a major strength for future growth. 2) Identify and describe the underlying problem or conflict. During the year 2009, GMC has faced severe allegations of bankruptcy due to which they did not reveal their choose figures in the balance sheet. The bankruptcy system is based on the theory that a debtor will make full disclosure of all assets and liabilities so that the final disposition is in accordance with the requirements of the justice (Brown et al., 1999, p. 1). The management has tried to convince people that business is running on profit but in fact they have sustained heavy loss. Therefore, they concealed the statement of accounts and produced wrong information. The bank account of GMC was shrinkage by $ 1 billion every year and this also showed that their financial

3.2 The Internal Environment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

3.2 The Internal milieu - Research Paper ExampleAt present, Health Ascension is identified to follow an innovative organisational structure. The implementation of this structure facilitates the authorities of the healthcare placement to make decisions in a centralized manner. The bodily structure of the organization is clearly conveyed to every employee associated with the same. The organization has developed a new structure for managing trading operations in accordance with its business objectives as well as mission. In this context, the corporate structure is accept to be consistent with the organisational objectives, policies and strategies among others (1Ascension Health, 2015). The changes in the organizational structure within Health Ascension as compared to BJC Healthcare has been quite different, as Health Ascension is focused on providing special attention to the patients establish on the transformations observed in the healthcare system within the US (1Ascension Healt h, 2015 BJC Healthcare, 2015).Ascension Health is accept to get developed based on a well-defined culture consisting of shared expectations, values and beliefs. The organization has developed a culture based on the principle of Living the Mission and Values Awards. By following this principle, it can be found that the individuals associated with the aforesaid healthcare organization get support as well as become motivated for performing their respective operations in accordance with the organizational mission and values. The organizational culture of this healthcare firm is also recognized to be in connective with ethics and workplace spirituality with the development in culture based on the legal healthcare provisions in the US (2Ascension Health, 2015).1. Marketing. Ascension Health does not make any marketing orifice for its promotion. It must be mentioned in this context that the healthcare organization is involved in implementing sponsorship strategies in ground of clarity as well as responsibility to develop itself

What role do nurses play in the provison of safe quality patient Essay

What role do nurses play in the provison of safe quality patient centered care - Essay ExampleSecondly, nurses have to work considerably within professional nursing and medical practitioner conclaves by facilitating open communication, maintaining shared respect, and contributing to decision-making processes. Nurses john perform this role by examining their individual and joint strong suits, weaknesses, and values as members of a group (Cronenwett et al., 2007). To do this, nurses need to be skilled in showing awareness of their own strong points, weaknesses, and always planning for development in employing themselves in active group growth.Third, nurses incorporate the best, most recent check with medical expertise and patient/family predilections and standards for delivering prime healthcare. This role is made possible by the nurses knowledge of health study mythologies and procedures. This knowledge comes about through nurses skills in applying health study methods and proce dures together with researchers to produce virgin information and practice (Cronenwett et al., 2007). Lastly, nurses use information to observe the results of care protocols and apply development techniques to design speckle trying changes that enhance the eminence and safety of healthcare frameworks constantly (Hughes, 2008). Nurses perform this role by baby carriage the knowledge of defining approaches for developing results of care in their respective work surroundings.Cronenwett, L., Sherwood, G., Barnsteiner, J., Johnson, J., Mitchell, P., Sullivan, D. T., Warren, J. (2007). Quality and safety knowledge for nurses. Journal Of The American Academy Of Nursing, 55(3), 12231.Hughes R. G. (2008). Nurses at the Sharp End of Patient Care. In Hughes RG, editor. Patient asylum and Quality An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. Rockville (MD) Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US) Chapter 2. Retrieved from

Create Primary Care Clinic Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Create ancient(a) Care Clinic - Research Paper ExampleOur major clinical disciplines are 9 diametrical specialties. Referral to medical specialist doctors regarding all major fields are done effectively depending on condition of patients. The mission direction I want to have for our clinics is Quality Health fretting for all, affordable and Satisfaction Guaranteed. Why I have chosen this statement as a mission for our clinics? Well answer is simple we grant up to date quality of care to our patients at clinic. Also our contract services including 24- hour care at door step and appointment with expert specialists and surgeons is very cheap and is satisfying off transmission line for our customers and patients.Our contract services like taking care of a patient at home and make arranging of appointment of patients with different expert specialists are of greater importance. It is evolving a good image on the local community.By primary care clinics we mean practitioners such as nursed providing first wait on and cure of common illness like cold, fever and common allergy problems. Female nurses are of greater important in this regard as two of our owners are also registered womanly nurses. Female nurses looseness of the bowels an important role in community such as promoting awareness about health issues among female members of the community (Law and Scott, 2008).Also female members of local community trust more on the nurses that belong to their own community regarding different problems. There are many services provided by our clinic to the local communities surrounding our some(prenominal) clinics like birth control pills and other medicines and initial services that are available.As a primary clinic we also need Legal health partners aiding us in providing our services effectively. Legal health partners as we know provide legal service legal-health problems related to our patients as well as dealing with different legal issues patients might face during treatment. Also

Hesiod's Theogony Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hesiods Theogony - Essay ExampleWe can thence conclude that the cosmology, as well as the theogony, is a representation of the universality of the world. These are representations of the realistic localize of the world. According to mythology, the universe has gone several states from generation to generation and yet cosmos are whitewash considered part of creation that only serve the balance and harmony of creation. We have no authority or power that could surpass the power of the gods.Theogony and cosmogony are realizations of the governing of things in the universe. Humans are a part of creation and that they have the authority to manage early(a) creations. They are considered more special compared to other worldly creatures. On the contrary, they cannot be as powerful as the gods. They cannot be on the same maroon as the gods. The story of Prometheus was an example of this governing and ordering of things. He was punished for his disobedience, and this first part of cosmogon y just shows how inferior or powerless humans are compared to the gods.The place or position of humans whether in Greek mythology or the Genesis story of creation expresses authority and governess over the other creations on earth. It is more definite than the story of power struggle among gods. As a whole, humans are the internality of balance and harmony in the real world.

Business Law, Policy, and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Law, Policy, and Ethics - Essay ExampleIt is authorised to set up the site properly so as to protect the business (for example, by ensuring that your damage are recognized before transactions proceed to contract formation), and to comply with the law.Betty was willing to buy BMWS from Andrew therefore why she discussed prices and various options with Andrew. Betty said wanted 12 cars top of the range and the next day Andrew telephoned Betty go forth a message on Bettys telephone answer machine offering to sell the cars for $ 38,000 severally .in run for an offer to be an enforceable contract, certain basic requirements must be present. There must be an agreement based upon genuine concert of the parties supported by consideration and made for a rule-governed object between competent parties. (Hussain pg 114, 2002). An offer may be byword of mouth in composition or by conduct.After the discussion between Betty and Andrew the Later agreed to sell the BMWS at $ 38,000 ea ch which was communicated to Betty. The moment a person express his acceptance of an offer the actually moment the contract is reason and does not matter whether the acceptance is byword of mouth or in witting. A contract is accomplished only when acceptance is actually communicated to the offer. Betty accepted to buy the $ 38,000 through an email she sent to her personal attention (Carol) who forwarded it to Andrew. For this case the contract of the sale became binding immediately the email of acceptance from Betty was forwarded to Andrew.Carol was Bettys personal helper and she acted as an agent to her. Her agency was created through an agency by necessity. Law may confer an delegacy where an agent acted by reason and genuine emergency with a view to protecting his principals goods, which are in danger of being perished. Her action must arrive at been performed in good faith. She must not deport the role of an agent of necessity unless she is unable to communicate with Bett y to obtain fresh instructions.Carol could not have gone ahead and accepted key for the 12 BMWS without getting fresh instructions from Betty knowing very well she had changed her mind and wanted convertible BMWs at the same price. Hence she is liable for accepting keys to the vehicles without getting further instructions from Betty.Betty is liable to pay for the BMWS since her personal assistance (carol) intimidated to the seller that he had accepted the good vehicles by accepting the keys.Andrew has rights against Betty and he can sue Betty for the price of the vehicle since the vehicle had been passed to Betty. He can also be entitled to maintain an action for damages if the buyer refuses to accept the deliverance and pay for them. Damage is the estimated loss directly and naturally resulting from the buyers breach of contract. The damages awarded will be unalike between the contract and the price at the time when the goods ought to have been accepted or if no time was fixed for acceptance, then at the time of the refusal to accept.When Betty asked Andrew to collect his vehicles because she was not going to buy them, Andrew reduced $ 1,000 on cash vehicle. Considered is necessary not for making the contracts, but also for their discharge for example, an agreement to accept the smaller sum in full satisfactory of a large debt is not binding because there is no consideration and the party agreeing to it way sue for the balance. It is however, possible to discharge an existing

Evaluating the Case of The Early Retirement Essay

Evaluating the Case of The Early Retirement - Essay Example11 References12 Appendix A..13 Abstract This paper seeks to delve deeper into the trend in the modern thriftiness of high employee first retirement. While it whitethorn be very alluring for many to opt for this extract, it may not necessarily be the best move for employees to consider. There are many factors that might turn off to be very problematic for the early retirees. This paper also explains why majority of companies are whirl early retirement options, exactly not for the well and benefit of their employees. Companies are forced to offer this option because of the ever fast changing technological advancements and they constantly need to train individuals, most preferably the junior ones, to take over these aspects. This matter then becomes something like teaching an old dog new tricks. Companies hightail it to decide to offer termination for their older employees rather than to sustain them and incur higher sala ry expenses. technological advancements also tend to make jobs obsolete. Financial stability as well as the emotional and kind consequences must be considered before opting for early retirement. For one cannot enjoy the vast time that is availed by early retirement if one does not suck up the resources to make it worthwhile. Evaluating the Case of Early Retirement Introduction In the ever tolling rat race of the industrial world, with all the heavy and laborious challenges that man is faced safe to earn a living, every man is looking forward to their retirement. Who would not want to just gravel back, enjoy life, and do the things which were rendered impossible by the busy lives of working and toiling daylight after day for decades and decades. Sure, everyone wants the easy life, who doesnt? After all, every man who has sweat blood and broke his back would finally need to reward himself and reap the benefits of his labor. Early retirement sounds so ideal, so surreal, and so g ratifying. It means that you have achieved and managed to build your keep and have you living well-off for the rest of your life the ultimate achievement for a good and fruitful career. But early retirement is not like as how fairy tales go. It is not as simple as living happily ever after. Financial stability does not unavoidable follow with early retirement. Sure, there bequeath be that severance pay and/or whatever the companies go forth package and offer you as gratitude to your services to them, but once those are depleted comes the real problem. gift is a viable option to compensate for the monthly salary which you go out not be receiving anymore, but there are also other benefits which cannot be availed for early retirees. In this paper, not only will the advantages and the good life of early retirement will be tackled but also this paper will seek to delve into the cons and the

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 50

gaucherie Study ExampleThe duration is beyond the qualifying period set forth under dent 108 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 (ERA 1996) for claiming unfair dismissal.3. The Claimant spent most of the time driving long-distance trips as he is the most experienced driver in the Company. On Fridays, he normally worked in the office and dealt with administrative work. He usually worked a 40-hour week.4. On 9 May 2014, the Claimant was responsible for the Oxford Blenheim Palace Tour weekend Trip. He had to drive back from Oxford to Mumford with 48 customers on his coach after a weekend at Oxford. The Claimant has driven this route several times before and is familiar with both the itinerary and the motorways.5. At more or less 545 pm, the Claimants mobile phone rang. The Claimant was driving the coach at the time. He is advised of the Companys policy on mobile phones, namely that only hands-free kits are permitted whilst driving. However, the Claimant could not set his hands-free k it that day. He could see that it was his wife who was ringing him. His wife knew his work schedule well. It was unusual for his wife to ring him whilst he was driving so he decided to take the call.The Claimants behaviour aviate below the ethical standards of practice which he swore to protect. Besides paragraph 3 of ACAS 2015 leaves open the Clients response to employee misconduct, which in this case, was commensurate with summary dismissal.6. The Claimant spoke to his wife for about 2-3 minutes on the phone. The Claimants wife had slipped in the bathroom. Although she was uninjured, she was shocked and just wanted some reassurance. The Claimant provided as much support as possible on the phone and told his wife that he had to hang up as he knew that he would be risking the passengers safety if he continued talking on the phone.The duration on the phone whitethorn be fair considering the emergency call. However, the fact that the

MK 491 Seminar in Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MK 491 Seminar in Marketing - Essay practiceCompanys distinctive capabilities refer to the ability of the connection to give the customer the value of the ingathering as the customer desires. The company has to ensure that the product they are selling has some added value that pull up stakes attract the customer. The prices set for products or services should suit the desire of the customer.The strategy of the government activity is determined by the capabilities of the organization. Capabilities of a company refer to the things the company does best, to develop their business and to differentiate the products and services in the foodstuff. The capabilities of the organization must aim at meeting the demands of the customers (Zwick & Cayla, 2011). These capabilities determine the value added to the products and services. The capabilities of a company should also be exclusive to that company, so as to prevent imitation from competitors. A lot of corporate capabilities enable the company to achieve its strategy.The introduction of a tender product to the market requires the consideration of the following factors. First is the theme of the market opportunity for the new product this will make an estimate the market prospective and the division of the opportunity. Second is to come up with a support system for the new product that will distinguish with the identification of issues concerning the new product. Also, consider carrying out test marketing just before launching the new product in the market. Finally, the organization could consider formulating forecast of the sales that looks into the market response to alternatives of the new product. class of the market refers to the process used to spot major groups that have similar customer habits and the same characteristics. The advantages of market segmentation include the company is able to set up marketing strategies that focus on the varying groups the company can develop new products or services tha t

An Obstacle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

An Obstacle - Essay ExampleThe obstacle the she deals with is Prejudice. It is haughty to note that it is capitalized, which not only indicates its significance, but personifies it through granting it a proper name (Gilman, 2013). As the verse goes on, the personification involved here is confirmed, particularly in reference to he. Lines such as my strength and cartridge holder were limited and I carried quite a load proved that she was limited to accomplish her desires by men. jibe to the speaker, this was a form of prejudice. In the age where Gilman lived, decree commanded women live by a code of deportmentand therefore, the speaker talks about the obstacle civilly. Huge and wide mean how extensive this prejudice is with the poets proclivity to writing feminist literature, this obstacle saturate all through every corner of society putting restrictions upon what a female is permitted to do or not (Gilman, 2013). When Prejudice beams, probably it is carried out

American Industrial Revolution Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Essay

Ameri roll in the hay Industrial Revolution Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania - Essay fountThese factors all allowed Pittsburgh to become the major the Statesn city contributing to the Industrial Revolution, and Pittsburghs connections with the rest of the get together States helped to mother the Industrial Revolution in other parts of the country.In order to understand why Pittsburgh was much(prenominal) a key player in Americas Industrial Revolution, one must trace the citys boom cover song to the start of the Industrial Revolution inwardly the citys own boundaries. The start of the Industrial Revolution in Pittsburgh can be traced all the way back to the start of the nineteenth century. The low cost of coke, and beseech, alongside the boastful amount of coal found near Pittsburgh contributed to the organic evolution of the iron industry within the city, and later, within America (Bernal, 1970, p. 83). Most of the iron production during this time period used charcoal as a ancest or of fuel. However, the discovery of the abundance of minerals around Pittsburgh introduced a new and better way to produce iron. This occurred mainly because coal can create a higher temperature, and is thus more effective for burning in comparability to charcoal. Furthermore, the coal found extinctside of Pittsburgh was excellent in quality, and was vary abundant (Derry and Williams, 1993, p. 94). For example, coal seams were discovered to be at least four to ten feet in thickness outside the city, and when compared to London, Pittsburghs coal turned out to be of better quality, more abundant, and most importantly, more profitable. The premature production of iron nails, balls, and different work tools began to occur, and eventually these products were widely available to the public. In 1812, Pittsburgh developed the first iron rolling mill, using the developing of the steam engine. This first mill spawned many other mills using steam engine power, and the city grew as a resu lt (Hannegan, 2000, p. 23). By 1815, Pittsburgh could be called the biggest city in the east. This advancement in iron technology in the city opened the door to allowing Pittsburgh to become a major city within the Industrial Revolution. Obviously having better quality coal than London, which was at the heart of the Western Industrial Revolution, is an early indicator of how important Pittsburgh was becoming to the rest of the United States. The coal developments in Pittsburgh inspired the rest of the United States to revise its approach to goal development. After the development of the iron mills came the development of glass factories, clayware mills, breweries, grist mills, nail mills, steam engine factories, cotton factors, and printing offices. The glass factories were yet another important development to the Industrial Revolution and the rest of the United States. Not surprsingly, dwelling house glass saw very hold residential use in the 1800s. In Boston some of the wealthi est people had begun to use polished plate glass instead of sheet glass in their front windows before 1850. In 1897 the Marsh domicile Glass Company developed a continuous lehr (oven) for annealing plate glass, reducing the carefully controlled engine cooling system time from three days to three hours. Oldhousejournal online

Digitalization if school materials, good or bad Essay

Digitalization if school materials, good or bad - Essay vitrineDigitalizing education helps students to understand lessons better, and eventually success comes with it. Digitalization of school materials is very advantageous because it helps students to understand better, makes it much easier to follow their works, grades and gives them a vision.Firstly, teachers teach better with the help of digital world with introduction of teaching assist such as smart display be ons, as before there were only normal blackboards for teaching purposes in classes. Teacher could write something and they could erase that written sentences during the class time. However, today much more things buttocks be done with smart boards in the classroom setting. Write a sentence to a smart board and it first understands the sentence, and then translates it in to different languages. You cornerstone save what is written on the smart board that day and open them again. Opening an image or graphic about th e class topic is in like manner usual thing and it helps students understand better (Panjwani et.al 9).Smart boards have enhanced teacher to teacher collaboration across same schools or in different districts. Notes that are saved in smart boards can be shared across the board for content analysis and discussion. Traditional teaching models require teachers to fulfil in board rooms and use notebooks to present their cases. This is a tiresome affair as it involves the toll of reproducing the notes for all the teaching staff to have copies. With the use of electronic readers and smart boards, everyone can access notes stored digitally. Lesson plans can be shared among teachers in a department with the touch of a button (Green 19). Smart boards and electronic readers share information between the teacher and students during lessons. This improves the effectiveness of teachers in passing knowledge to the students (Blackboard 9). Newly utilize teachers can access information from the ir mentors, and adapt to their new roles in

Appiled Arts Essay Example for Free

Appiled Arts EssayAlthough we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials use to construct them-clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal-it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the applied arts. Approaching crafts from the point of view of function, we can divide them into simple categories containers, shelters and supports. There is no appearance around the fact that containers, shelters, and supports moldiness be functional.The applied arts atomic number 18 thus bound by the laws of physics, which pertain to both the materials used in their making and the substances and things to be contained, supported, and sheltered. These laws are universal in their application, irrespective of cultural beliefs, geography, or climate. If a pot has no bottom or has large openings in its sides, it could but be considered a container in any traditional sense. Since the laws of physics, not some arbitrary decision, hav e smashed the general form of applied-art objects, they follow staple fibre patterns, so much so that functional forms can modify only within certain limits.Buildings without roofs, for example, are unusual because they depart from the norm. However, not all functional objects are exactly alike that is why we recognize a Shang Dynasty vase as being different from an Inca vase. What varies is not the basic form but the incidental details that do not obstruct the objects primary function. ?Sensitivity to physical laws is thus an important consideration for the manufacturer of applied-art objects. It is often taken for granted that this is also true for the maker of all right-art objects. This assumption misses a significant contrast between the two disciplines.Fine-art objects are not constrained by the laws of physics in the same way that applied-art objects are. Because their primary purpose is not functional, they are only especial(a) in terms of the materials used to make them. Sculptures must, for example, be stable, which requires an understanding of the properties of mass, weight distribution, and stress. Paintings must have rigid stretchers so that the canvas will be taut, and the paint must not deteriorate, crack, or discolor. These are problems that must be overcome by the artist because they tend to intrude upon his or her conception of the work.For example, in the previous(predicate) Italian Renaissance, bronze statues of horses with a raised foreleg usually had a cannonball under that hoof. This was done because the cannonball was needed to support the weight of the leg. In other words, the demands of the laws of physics, not the sculptors aesthetic intentions, placed the ball there. That this thingummy was a necessary structural compromise is clear from the fact that the cannonball quickly disappeared when sculptors learned how to inflect the internal structure of a statue with iron braces (iron being much stronger than bronze).Even tho ugh the fine arts in the twentieth century often treat materials in new ways, the basic difference in attitude of artists in relation to their materials in the fine arts and the applied arts trunk relatively constant. It would therefore not be too great an exaggeration to say that practitioners of the fine arts work to overcome the limitations of their materials, whereas those engaged in the applied arts work in concert with their materials.

Herman Harold Potok Essay Example for Free

Herman Harold Potok Es allegeHerman Harold Potok was born(p) in the Bronx on the 17th of February in the year of 1929 (McCauley, 1E). It was afterward on in his life when he started using his Hebrew name, Chaim (McCauley, 1E). As a teenager, Chaim was drawn to the Conservative branch of Judaism, which caused problems in his family because both of his parents brocaded the family in Orthodox tradition (McCauley, 1E). All these problems in his life eventu each(prenominal)y inspired him to write star of his gr ejectest books of all meter, My Name is Asher Lev, in 1972 (McCauley, 1E). According to Chaim Potok, arts were seen as a distraction to the ad comely purpose of Orthodox Jews.Their principal(prenominal) purpose is to study the Torad and Talmud (McCauley, 1E). He went on to some religious and laic schools (Kremer, 202). He earned his B. A. summa cum laude in English literature from Yeshiva University in 1950 (Kremer, 202). He because went on to study at the Jewish Theo logical Seminary of America where he earned his M. H. L. degree, rabbinic ordination, the Homiletics Prize, the Hebrew Literature Prize, and the Bible prize in 1954 (Allen). And lastly in 1965, he received his Ph. D. in school of thought at the University of Pennsylvania (Allen).Chaim Potok was also a professor at Penn, Bryn Mawr, and at John Hopkins University from 1995 to 1998 (McCauley, 1E). And although Chaim Potok enjoyed teaching, his true cacoethes was what he did trounce-writing novels. Over 34 years of his life, he wrote fourteen novels, four plays, and a few kidskinrens books (McCauley, 1E). A nove keep down, Cynthia Ozick, stated Chaim Potok wrote directly from the interior of the Jewish theological experience, rather than from the social experience. And they were best sellers. Chaim Potok was a great universal writer who appealed to everyone.He lived in Pennsylvania with his wife of 44 years, Adena, and his three children, Rena, Naama, and Akiva until his passage o n July 23, 2002 at the age of 73 due to brain cancer (Allen). One of Chaim Potoks best sellers was his novel, Davitas Harp. This novel is a story round a young girl, Ilana Davita Chandal, whose parents are involved with the communist Party and keep up with the happenings of the Spanish Civil fight (Potok). Her father, Michael Chandal, is a reporter for the local newspaper publisher and gets sent to Spain to cover the war while Ilana and her have, Anne Chandal, stay home and wish for the best outcome and his regaining (Potok).While over in Spain, a bomb goes off in the hotel where Michael Chandal is staying and he passes away (Potok). When Ilana and her begin were informed just about Michaels passing, they both handled it in incompatible ways (Potok). Looking for answers, Ilana becomes interested with the Yiddish songs and facial expression Kaddish and starts to visit the tabernacle even more(prenominal) often than before with her friend Ruthie Helfman and her cousin, Dav id Dinn (Potok).Anne does not entirely jibe with Ilana going to the synagogue all the time and so Ilana and Anne had many disagreework forcets when Ilana wanted to start saying Kaddish for her dead(p) soul father, who was a Christian (Potok). Her mother then basically devoted her life to the Communist Party where she met and later got engaged to Charles Carter (Potok). Anne Chandal soon starts to question the Party she is in and leaves the Party (Potok). It was at this time when Charles Carter breaks off their engagement, which leaves Anne Chandal devastated and leads her to conjoin her cousin, Ezra Dinn (Potok).Jakob Daw, a long-term friend of Anne, and a close family friend whom Ilana calls Uncle Jakob, gets deported from the United States back to Europe where he dies shortly after (Potok). It was then that Anne Chandal decided to say Kaddish her dead friend, Jakob Daw (Potok). Time went by and Ilana act to study Judaism and went to the Jewish junior high school where she gra duated with honors. Ilana sometimes would lay on her eff and just day dream of her father and Uncle Jakob. She missed them very a lot, and eventually had to move on.Her mother becomes much happier after getting married to Ezra Dinn and going to the synagogue every Shabbos, the Sabbath Day. A little after Ilanas graduation, her mother delivers a new baby girl whom they named Rachel. In this book, Chaim Potok uses the faith of Judaism to help mend Ilana Davitas heart and structure her complicated life. Finding her culture in being Jewish and practicing Judaism was such an convulsion to Ilana. She loved the Yiddish songs that her neighbors had always sung and was very curious to beat out about the synagogue and the different practices that go along with Judaism.It was her faith of Judaism that truly gave her closure of losing her father due to the Spanish Civil War in Spain. In Davitas Harp, Ilana Davita gradually becomes interested in her Jewish culture as more bad things in her life start to happen, want the shoemakers last of her father and uncle Jakob. Ilana first started to wonder about Judaism when she had lived next door to her friend, cousin, and soon to be step-brother, David Dinn (Potok). She had heard David Dinn and his family singing songs in a different phraseology she did not know what they were only she wanted to find out.Then, after she moved into a new apartment, she met a little girl named Ruthie, who also sang these songs. Ilana would hear these songs being sung, and loved the melody and tune of the songs but could not to a lower place affiliation them because they were in Yiddish. Yiddish is a German dialect that made its way to be a full language which had parts of Hebrew, Aramaic, Slavic, and Romance languages in it (Shyovitz). For almost a thousand years, Yiddish was known as the main and sometimes the only language that Jews spoke (Shyovitz).Yiddish, at one point in time was verbalise by many Jews of different nationalities all around the world (Shyovitz). Around the twentieth one C was when the Yiddish language offendped being a world-wide spoken language and began to be an exclusive language spoken only by very few, older Jews (Shyovitz). The decline in the speakers of the Yiddish language was due to the Holocaust that killed intimately six million European Jews. The ones that escaped being murdered during the Holocaust made their best efforts to goldbrick the Yiddish language and make it their secondary language (Shyovitz).No one ever expected for Yiddish to become a dead language (Shyovitz). Every morning and every night, David Dinn and his father would get up extra ahead of time and head to the synagogue to say Kaddish. Upon seeing this day after day and night after night, Ilana Davita started to consider questions about where David Dinn and his father were going at such early times in the morning and what they were doing exactly. Her mother then explained to her that after someone in the famil y dies, the family goes every day continually for the next year to the synagogue to say Kaddish.Later in the story, Ilanas father dies while being in Spain to report about the Spanish Civil War, and at this time her mother cannot get over the fact that he had rattling passed away, so her mother had spent more time away from home as possible (Potok). During all this time, Ilana decides to start going to the synagogue where she starts to say Kaddish. The type of Kaddish that David Dinn and his father are going to the synagogue to inveigh was called the Mourners Kaddish. The Mourners Kaddish was to be recited every day and night from the day of the death to the one year anniversary of the day of the death (Schoenberg).The reason for doing this every day and night is because it would stop the rush of everyday life before it began and right before it ended (Alexander, 420). A child under the age of thirteen may recite the Mourners Kaddish if one of their parents has died, and a girl is allowed to say it even though she is not required to do so (Schoenberg). Even though the words in the Kaddish have nothing to do with death, some say that it is a way of accepting the death than neat bitter or angry with divinity fudge for the death of their loved one (Schoenberg).According to Edward Alexander, the Kaddish stems from Psalms 1132, which says may the Name of the Lord be praised from now and forever. The mourners Kaddish only applies to certain relatives like a mother, a father, a sister, a brother, a spouse, or a child (Alexander, 420). It is said that when a child says the mourners Kaddish for his parent that he is redeeming them from hell. The word Kaddish actually means sanctification and the prayer of Kaddish is the sanctification of divinity fudges name (Schoenberg).So, what people are doing while they say Kaddish is sanctifying Gods name quite of being mad at Him and insulting Him for taking away their loved one. According to Tracey R. Rich, Jews trust t hat in that respect is not a set of standards or beliefs that one needs to have in order to be a Jew, but they do believe that actions are more important than beliefs anyway (Rich). Judaisms main focus is the relationships between God and many different groups including the Jews, human beings, mankind, and the law of Israel (Rich). The Jews have an ideal list of what every person practicing Judaism believes (Rich).This list contains things which make up a Jewish persons religion of Judaism (Rich). Some of these things on this list include 1) God exists 2) God is One 3) God is the Creator of everything 4) God is omnipresent, omnipotent, and omniscient 5) the Torah (the first five books of the Bible) were given to Moses as a guide 6) God knows the thoughts and deeds of men 7) God will reward the good and punish the wicked 8) the Messiah will come and 9) the dead will be resurrected (Rich). There were a few, but important things that drastically make the Jewish religion different than Christianity.This is wherefore it was so bizarre when Ilana Davita thought she could say Kaddish for her Christian father. This is also the reason why Ilanas mom and she bumped heads about saying Kaddish and also why the church had looked at her funny when she had started to stand up in the synagogue and recite Kaddish with the men. Usually women would not recite it, and Ilana knew that, but did not handle at the time. Jews mainly believe everything that Christians believe except that Jews do not believe in the Trinity, like Christians do.Jews believe that God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit are three different persons. Another main point that Jews believe is that there is no original sin. Jews believe that everyone is born with all purity because if ex and Ever had to eat from the Tree of Good and Evil to become immortal, then they were born mortal (Judia). Jews believe that death is just a natural part of human existence and we do not die just because of Adam and Eves sin (Judia). Although the Jews had some different points than Christianity did, as Ilanas aunt showed her, Ilana chose comfort in the Jewish religion.Ilana Davitas main reason for switching to being Jewish was due to her mothers negligence to her after they both had lost a member of their family. Anne Chandal was extremely hurt and basically essay her best to avoid anything that reminded her of her husband, which led her to stay away from home more. This constant loneliness made Ilana Davita find something that would comfort her. And in this case, it was the religion of Judaism. It was her culture and origin, so she felt as if that is what she was supposed to be doing with her life.It was what her friends dependable and what her mom used to practice. Soon after Ilanas devotion to the synagogue and Jakob Daws passing, Anne Chandal get together her daughter, Ilana Davita, when she went to the synagogue. After Anne Chandal starts remolding her life with her daughter, one could tell that Ilana s eems happier to have her mother back in her life, although she never in truth understood her and most everything that she said. But she looked up to her mother and was delighted when their relationship started to go back to normal, or even better than normal.

Wilhelm Wundt Essay Example for Free

Wilhelm Wundt EssayWilhelm Maximilian Wundt born on August 16th, 1832 in the German read of Baden was a philosopher, physician, professor and psychologist, and is considered by many as the founder of new psychological science or the laminitis of experimental psychological science. His contri just nowion to psychology on a whole is noted favourably among modern psychologists however, his labeling hence contribution to psychology as a science has distinguished him from many other crowing figures in the domain of psychology.He established the first laboratory committed exclusively to psychological enquiry at the University in Leipzig, expanded experimental psychology as an established school of thought, ramp uped the system of introspection which became the basis of the modern scientific method, wrote books and volumes of journals which channelled the spread of experimental psychology, and influenced different schools of thought such as structuralism and voluntarism. These w ere the major results of his efforts to pursue the admit of human behavior in a systematic and scientific manner and his goal to establish psychology as a unique categorical science. Wundt, raised in a suburb called Neckarau, was the son of a Lutheran minister and grew up in an environment in which there were many scholars and intellectuals as both his parents families were made up of scholarly individuals such as historians, theologians, physicians and scientists. He therefore had a studious childhood and his education became solely the responsibility of his fathers assistant.His chunk education began at the University of Tubingen, however, by and by staying for just one year he transferred to the University of Heidelberg where he became one of the covering fire medical students in his class, graduated summa cum laude, and placed first in the state medical come along examination (B. R. Hergenhahn, 2009). After graduating with his medical degree, he went on to the University of Berlin where he spent a year and after returned to Heidelberg where he became the lab assistant of famous physiologist Hermann Ludwig von Helmholtz.It was during this tenure with von Helmholtz that Wundt began to develop his theory that psychology was a innate science. This influenced him to give lectures on his scientific approach to psychology and write his first book called Contributions to the Theory of receptive Perception which in essence paved the way for his journey in proving psychology to be a science. Wundt remained at Heidelberg until 1874 when he got an offer to be a Professor of inductive philosophy at Zurich University in Switzerland.After staying there for a year he received an appointment to teach philosophy at the University of Leipzig prickle home in Germany which he accepted and stayed until his death in 1920. The scientific approach by Wundt had soon come to be known as Wundtian psychology because of its difference from what is was known as forward him. The roots of psychology are quite archaic and are in fact dated back centuries to the early Greeks such as Aristotle and Hippocrates who had contrasting views of whether the heart or the brain was the seat of the mind.Glassman Hadad (2009) believed that generally psychology emerged from two traditions philosophy and the natural science. Philosophers were always interested in understanding the meaning of human mother and perception. This interest sparked several studies which set the stage for the development of the sciences, including psychology, through their reliance on observation as a means of knowing their world (Kasschau, 2003, p. 15). One such philosopher was stool Locke who showed his interest in deliberating the section of learning in behaviour when he wrote his Essay Concerning Human Understanding, which was published in 1690.Seventeenth century philosophers had introduced and popularized the judgment of dualism, the concept that the mind and body are separate and distin ct. Another famous philosopher Rene Descartes agreed with this idea however he purported that there was still some interaction between mind and body. He had a mechanistic view of a human behaviour and reasoned that the mind and body influence each other to create a persons experiences. He saw the mind as coercive the bodys movements, sensations, and perceptions.The scientific interests of psychology can also be dated back thousands of historic period with physicians such as Galen and Hippocrates who propelled their views of brain function. One scientist who emphatically influenced psychology was Isaac Newton. His work in physics helped to develop a scientific method consisting of observation, the formulation of hypotheses designed to predict events and outcomes and the subsequent testing of these hypotheses through march on observation (Watts, 2010). These elements remain central to the scientific method that is generally used in psychology.Also having keen impact on psychology was Newtons application of those methods and his theory of mechanical determinism. It was therefore believed that sciences such as biology, chemistry, physics and physiology had influenced aspects of psychology. Basically psychology was a combination or hybrid of different scientific fields and philosophy and was not seen as a distinct science. Philosophers such as Galileo, August Comte and Immanuel Kant jilted psychology as a science because they believed that it was outside the realm of science.Comte is noted famously for his exclusion of psychology from the classification of sciences which he wrote about in one of his famous writings Course of Positive Philosophy. John Stuart Mill, who was deeply influenced by and admired by Comte and his writings, disagreed with this exclusion. Mill voiced his objection of this exclusion and was of the opinion that psychology could become a science which he stated in his System of Logic in 1843 however, it requisite someone with the scholarshi p and knowledge of how observation and experiments are made.Although Mill was of this position he did not go as far as to try to achieve this goal and only talked about doing psychological experiments but Wundt took up the responsibility and actually did them. Therefore it was in the late 1800s and early 1900s that was the time when psychology stony-broke away from philosophy and became a separate field of study (Plotnik Kouyoumdjian, 2011). Wundt believed that experimentation could be used to study only the simple processes of the mind but could not be used to study the more mixed mental processes however he did propose that it could help in the understanding of the higher mental processes.George A. miller (1998) states that For Wundt, psychology involved the analysis of consciousness into elements, the determination of the manner in which these elements are connected, and the determination of the laws of connection. This origination he borrowed from the British empiricists. J ust as chemists had analyzed matter into atoms and anatomists had analyzed living systems into cells, psychologists, he decided, must(prenominal) analyze mind into the elementary sensations and feelings that make it up.

African American Stereotypes Essay Example for Free

African American classs EssayA stereotype is a popular belief nearly specific types of individuals. Stereotypes are standardized and simplified conceptions of groups base on some prior assumptions. African Americans have been perceived to be mortal they are non in the media, history, and in e trulyday life. Although some stereotypes are true, many are harmful and inaccurate. African American stereotypes are generalizations about the behavior of African Americans originated mainly in American culture and derived from how slave owners apply to view slaves.African American stereotypes allow someone from getting to know a person their self. If someone has one bad interaction with an African American, they will limit their selves from getting to know how African Americans sincerely are. They will base every other African American off of that one bad altercation. The just about damaging features of African American stereotypes are the influence they have on young African Ameri cans. modern people tend to limit them selves because of stereotypes. African Americans are unaware that they play into and help to reinforce the African American stereotype.They believe that the African American stereotypes imposed upon them, will limit them in life. The stereotype that African Americans will complain that the system is set up to prevent black people from attaining certain positions, is very common. If they accept these stereotypes and believe them they will limit them selves. Barack Obama who holds the steepest office in America is a good role model of how this stereotype is false. Some stereotypes are set up to be positive, this does not make the practice of perpetuating these African American stereotypes right.At A N University students (African Americans and Caucasians) were asked to give some stereotypes of African Americans. The current African American stereotypes are thought to be criminal, poor, athletic, religious, musically gifted, loud, dumb, lazy, simple-minded, obnoxious, talk with slang, opinionated, and dress urban, wear baggy blow, and have cornrows. Kool guardianship , Chicken, and watermelon was also thought to be a specialty meal in their household. They were thought to brisk in the lower class neighbor hoods, have one parent, multiple siblings, be rather alley smart versus ook smart, involved in gangs.When a group of African American children were asked in a topical anaesthetic Baltimore elementary school what they treasured to become when they grow up they had many common answers. Many boys wanted to be a professional basketball player, football player, and become a rapper. Few wanted to be doctors, police officers, fire fighters, entrepreneurs, and nurses. Many African American males are thought to be thugs, drug dealers, high school dropouts, deadbeat begins, janitors, trash man. A thug is someone who is going through and through struggles, has gone through struggles, and continues to live day by day with no thing for them. (Tupac Shakur)No young man wants to grow up and become a thug. Tupac Shakur said that the African American trend of drooping pants is an un organized protest. The sagging pants is a part of someone attitude. It is their way to relate. It is a form of character. A young mans father may not sag his pants but, he may see his idol sagging his pants and want to relate to or admire him.Morehouse professor Bryan T. Marks held a panel at Morehouse College about African American stereotypes. He said that there are more black men enrolled in throw out rather than jail. He also stated that African Americans are the more or less religious, but most likely to get a divorce. There are more black men in jail and prison than in college, but there are more college- progress black men in college than in jail and prison. Statistics show that there were an estimated 791,600 black men in jail and prison in 2000 and a count of 603,032 in college in 1999.The more reliable U. S. Census B ureau reports were that 816,000 black men in college in 2000. When people recollect of black men in jail they use the entire age range of black males when making these comparisons. The age range for college-going males is generally 18 to 24, not the 18 to 55 (and up) range of the jail and prison population. Viewed this way, the ratio of black men in college compared with jail and prison is 4-to-1. macabre slang is a form of informal spoken language whose origins are most often associated with African Americas.Slang is a way for young African Americans to express themselves. Many other races copy their expressions because they think it is cool. Some commonly used terms are words such as gangsta, bling, grills, hang, hood, benjamins, dopes, aight, holla, crib, playa, roll up, straight, yo, and shawty. The Stereotype that dark women have bad attitudes is very common. In fact, its been around so long that it has realize the name, Angry Black Women Syndrome. Do Black women have attit udes? My guess is that most black women would fall into the strange personality type.That is a person characterized as quiet, determined, independent, serious, and interested in trying to better her self. The idea that Black women are a species of neck rolling, lip smacking, finger snapping, ball busting sub-humans come from? People, who have no advert with Black women outside of retail shopping, see Black women going off on their husbands, boyfriends, kids, co-workers, even bosses with no constraint, remorse, or respect for authority and societal norms on sitcoms, talk shows, reality shows, news clips and even commercials.

Audience as Market vs Audience as Public Essay Example for Free

sense of hearing as Market vs Audience as Public EssayThe relevance of ratings is very crucial, for it is what determines the most looked by and by programs that give a hint of satisfaction from the sense of hearings as consumers. It is a measure of response that helps producers and managers determine what typesetters case of programs are appropriate for a certain time of the day. It also tells something about the audience, generally, their age and program preference. The audience-as-market get word was manifested through the many advertisements that can be found on the commercials or air-time allotted in-between television system programs. (Ang, 1991, pp. 28) Most of the television programs were an also profit-making program that generates money from the emotions and satisfaction of the universal sphere. In a more than traditional sense, wherein broadcasting is used as a means of transmitting information, the audiences are viewed as a public. In a broad sense it portray s public service through broadcasting. Those who take broadcasting in the traditional sense believe that they have a responsibility to provide information to the public domain or to their audiences. (Ang, 1991, pp. 29) Impact of GlobalizationThere had been several changes in the broadcasting industry due to the innovations in technology and the advent of globalization. The new ways of delivering audio-visual information via satellite have tremendously increase the audience choice and made access to different programs a lot more cheaper (McQuail, 1997, pp. 9). An instance that shows the advent of globalization can be reflected on the different interactive programs use to generate funds and advertisements. In public service broadcasting, the latest innovations have made it easier to get and present information and news.By being interactive, it had been up to(p) to solicit questions and opinions from the audience that further create a more informed viewers. Conclusion Broadcasting is a money-making industry that was promoted by a capitalist institution. Although there were views that it is ought to be used and contextualize to serve the public, nevertheless, this view would and be a part of a larger cultural-market scheme. It is important to analyze the institutional framework that provide the broadcasting industry in able for one to determine how analyze the audience.Due to the fact that it is the institutional framework which determines who are the audiences and how they are supposed to response and be address.BibliographyAng, I. 1991Desperately Seeking the Audience, Routledge, London/New York, , pp. 26-32 McQuail, D. 1997Audience Analysis, Sage, gram Oaks, California, , pp. 1-11. Moores, S. 2000. Media And Everyday Life In Modern Society. Edinburgh University Press. Edinburgh. pp. 5-23 Schirato, T. and Yell, S. 1996Communication and Culture, Communication and Cultural Literacy An introduction, Allen and Unwin, St Leonards, Sydney, , pp. 1-21 Schlesinger, P . Do Institutions point For Public Servic Broadcasting?University of Stirling, Scotland. Retrieved on August 12, 2007. Retrieved from www. ofcom. org. uk/consult/condocs/psb2/psb2/psbwp/wp2schles. pdf Thompson, J. 1997, Mass Communication and Mass Culture in OSullivan, Tim and Jewkes, Yvonne (eds), The Media Studies Reader, Edward Arnold Ltd, London, pp. 28-41 Williams, R. 1997Mass and Masses in OSullivan, Tim and Jewkes, Yvonne (Eds), The Media Studies Reader, Edward Arnold ltd, , pp. 18-27

The First Hundred Days of FDR and Obama in the Presidential Seat Essay Example for Free

The prototypical Hundred Days of FDR and Obama in the electric chairial Seat EssayTwo chairwomans took up the Presidential seat under the period of an sparing recession in the unify States. These two are Former President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (widely known as FDR) and President Barrack Obama, the newly elected President in last years elections. Both view as entered the presidential scene in a time of great economic crisis in FDRs time was the great(p) Depression and in Obamas, a mirror or reoccurrence of the Great Depression.The former successfully dealt with the Great Depression, rescuing the country from economic collapse and impending civil unrestif the crisis would continue. The latter is expected by the prevalent to deliver the same performance under the same economic situation, hoping that everything would be fine in the pixilatedst possible future. Comparing the two presidents rootage hundred long time in the presidential seat, they exert the aura of hope as seen by the public eye when they showtime took up the presidential seat, to deliver the country from a worsening economic meltdown.In his first few days of office, President Franklin D. Roosevelt immediately aimed for rescuing the United States parsimony from the Great Depressiona massive economic recession. It was a take exception for the President-elect to save the country from such a sinkhole but he already laid kayoed throws on how he would be able to earn this primary goal.The first thing that he aimed for was to close all the banks in the country, declaring a bank holiday. This was done in order for the government and these bankers to value the situation and plan out a strategy in order to regain control of the deteriorating economy.The hint Banking Bill was implemented in order to reorganize banks in the country, and later to reopen these under a new structure, which proved to be a great move by the president. After his terms in the office, he was regarded as a mod el for succeeding presidents to follow as he was able to achieve so m any(prenominal) great things in the face of crisisfrom the Great Depression to the Second World War. During his first hundred days, he was able to stabilize the American economy, avoiding its further downfall. Presidents that followed tried to recreate FDRs term.The new-fashioned president-elect Barrack Obama has probably felt the same pressure as what FDR felt during his first hundred days in the office, entering the scene upon which the country is suffering a similar economic downturn Dj vu as many economists and historians would believe. However, the question still remains would he be able to move in off the same stunts as that of the late FDR? Somehow, President Obama is showing some signs of promise in his first few days in the office.He initially concentrated with the stabilizing the countrys economy but later on concentrated on establishing better relationships with opposite countriessome of which are en emies of the United States. Even so, it still did not replicate the great achievement of FDR in his first few days in office saving the economy from a deep sinkhole. However, it could also be assumed that Obamas version of the rescue is still on the planning stages as the administration could not afford any mistakes in conducting this economic rescue plan. Also, the people have not given up hope on President Obama to deliver them from this economic tragedy in the United States.There is not much unlikeness between the two except for the fact that FDR has successfully stabilized the economy to a more controllable level in his first hundred days in the office. He exercised an immediate relief plan for the United States government and its people, in order to save them from the spites of the Great Depression. President Obama aims to replicate this achievement as the country is currently facing the same situation. At the same time, he aimed to establish better relationships with other n ations, control overseas matters, and turn the government into a transparent entity.These two presidents have shared a similar fate when they entered the presidency. They were expected by the public to relieve the country from further economic downfall, as these people considered them as a ray of hope for a better America in the future.ReferencesKangas, S. (1997). The First 100 Days. The Great Depression Its Causes and Cure. Retrieved April 27, 2009 from http//www.huppi.com/kangaroo/First100days.htmSmith, J. E. (2009, January 16). How F.D.R. Made the Presidency Matter. 100 Days Starting the Job, From F.D.R. to Obama. Retrieved April 27, 2009 from http//100days.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/16/how-fdr-made-the-presidency-matter/Talev, M. (2009, April 26). Obamas first 100 days in office havent been quite. McClatchy Newspapers. Retrieved April 27, 2009 from http//news.yahoo.com/s/mcclatchy/20090426/pl_mcclatchy/3217776

Juvenile delinquent Essay Example for Free

Juvenile delinquent EssayIn todays society more and more juvenile delinquents ar being charged as adults in the court systems. The youth ar being condemned by a society that allows fear to mark its decisions. In the film Juvies narrated by actor Mark Wahlberg, a former juvenile offender, the lives of a group of young kids who be sendenced for many social classs or life are told. Throughout the film the group explains why they did what they did and how they wished they could have d wiz it differently. One of the kids, a fourteen year old by the name of Anait, was sentenced for seven years. She had driven a group of boys to a high instill where they then fought and killed a nonher boy. Anait was charged with accessory to murder because she was the one that was driving the car. Another kid by the name of Duc was sentenced for 35 years, at the age of 16. He had no prior record, wasnt a rabble member but he was affiliated with a gang. He had driven a car that took government agency in a shooting, and even though no one was injured he was still open up guilty.I experience, as do many others, that our court system has become much too unsmooth when it comes to punishing the youth. There is a difference when being tough on crime and giving kids punishments that do not fit the crime. More and more of todays youth are being sent to adult prisons where they enkindlenot be protected. In a juvenile prison, kids are given second chances. There they run across to right their ways and are sent back out in society where hopefully they entrust become responsible adults. In adult prisons however, its survival of the fittest. There is no protection for those kids and no one to guide them on the right path. Statistics show that kids sentenced to adult prisons are more likely to end up back behind bars within five years of being released or committing suicide. The media plays a man-sized part in condemning these children.The media has demonized them and the crime s that they commit. Court systems have started to charge more for what could have happened rather than what did happen. Duc is an manakin of this. He was charged for a crime that wasnt committed but could have been. Children should not be tried as adults because they cannot think as adults do. Science shows that a persons brain is not fully developed until their early twenties. The cortex is still developing and this is the part of the brain that controls emotions and impulse. This is why children are more likely to appropriate hotheaded more easily than if they were adults. If a child is not taught how to control his/her emotions than when they become adults these emotions will become harder to manage. Charging young children as adults does more harm than good. Some people feel that if you are going to commit crimes of an adult than you should be charged as an adult.However, a child does not think like an adult nor do they know how to relieve their emotions is a healthy non destr uctive way. bulk like Gregory Boyle, Geoffrey Canada, and Aaron Kipnis want to help these kids rather than convict them for the rest of their lives. Children acquire guidance from responsible adults, in particular men. Many boys end up in prison because they never had a dependable male map model in their lives. They dont feel wanted or accepted, so they find it by other means. They look to gangs to feel like they belong some(prenominal)where. There are other approaches that do not involve scaring kids with the threat of prison or punishing them for years.One of these approaches is restorative justice. Offenders are forced to organize responsibility for what they have done. Not only do they have to confront their issues but they also get help. Another approach is guiding boys on the pathway to becoming a man. These are just some ways in which to save these boys from destroying their lives. There are so many children, both boys and girls that need help. They need friends, family , love, hope, and trust. They need someone that they can look up to and have faith in. Someone who they know wint hurt them or throw them to the side when they make mistakes. With both discipline and direction, children from bad backgrounds can grow up and live crime free lives.

Commercial company Essay Example for Free

Commercial company EssaySelect a major industrial or commercialised company based in the fall in States and listed on one of the major stock exchanges in the United States. Each student should select a different company. Avoid selecting an insurance company or a bank, because the mo solveary ratios for these financial businesses are different. Write a seven-to-eight-page double-spaced paper answering and demonstrating with calculations and financial entropy the following questions.1. What is the name of the company? What is the constancy sector?Starbucks Corporation is in the Food and Beverage industry2. What are the operate risks of the company?Economic conditions in the US and certain international grocerys could adversely take Starbucks business and financial results. as a retailer Starbucks is dependent upon the customers discretionary spending. Customers may have less money for discretionary purchases as a result of job passagees, foreclosures, bankruptcies, increase d terminate and energy costs, higher interest rates and taxes. Decreases in customer traffic will negatively touch on financial performance. Starbucks may not be successful in implementing important strategic initiatives or effectively managing growth, which may have an adverse impact on our business and financial results. there is no self-assertion that Starbucks will be able to implement strategic initiatives and achieve the results that are within managements expectations.These initiatives are designed to create growth, improve operations and drive long-term shareholder value. Starbucks face importunate competition in each of our channels and markets, which could lead to reduced profitability. Starbucks is highly dependent on the financial performance of the Americas operating segment the Americas operating segment contributes 74% of the total net revenues in fiscal 2013. Starbucks is relying on the success in the European/ Middle East, China/Asia Pacific operating segment s to achieve overall growth targets. Other international operations are also subject to surplus inherent risk when conducting business abroad. Of which, includeForex rate fluctuations.Changes or uncertainties in economic, legal, regulatory, social and political conditions in international markets. Restrictive actions of foreign or US governments affecting trade.Enforceability of intellectual and contract rights.Local laws happy chance in energy supplies.Delays in store opening beyond the control of management.Increases in the cost of high-quality Arabica chocolate beans or separate commodities. Disruption in the supply chain, which will impact the ability to deliver Starbucks products. The loss if key personnel or difficulties in recruiting and retaining qualified personnel Adverse public or medical examination opinions about the health effects of consuming Starbuckss products, as well as reports of incidents involving food-borne illnesses, food fiddle or food contamination. St arbucks relies heavily on information technology in operations, and any material failure, inadequacy, open frame or security failure of that technology could harm Starbucks ability to effectively operate the business. Failure to admit with local laws and regulations.3. What is the financial risk of the company (the debt to total hoodlumitalization ratio)?Market Cap 56.69 BNDebt 2.05BNDebt/total cap ratio = 0.036(yahoo.com, 2014)4. Does the company have any like stock? The company does not have preferred stock. 5. What is the slap-up structure of the company short-term portion of long-term debt, long-term debt, preferred stock (if any), and market value of common stock issued and outstanding? short-term portion of long-term debt357.7 jillionLong-term debt1,299 MillionPreferred Stock0Market value of common stock56.69 Billion6. What is the companys current actual beta? 0.957. What would the beta of this company be if it had no long-term debt in its capital structure? Unlevered Be ta using Hamada equation = Beta /1+(1-T) x (D/E) Beta 0.95Marginal Tax Rate, T 32.8%D/E 0.036Unlevered Beta = 0.96 / 1+(1 -0.328)*0.036 =0.9378. What is the companys current marginal tax rate?Income taxes for the fiscal year ended 2012 resulted in an effective tax rate of 32.8% compared to 31.1% for fiscal year 2011. (Starbucks Coffee Company, 2013)9. What is the outlay earnings multiple of the company?Price to earnings ration. This ratio is used in conjunction with other metrics to give analyst and investors are quick initial impression of whether a company would spend a penny a good investment. (investopedia, 2014) Starbucks P/E ratio is 385.0510. How has the companys stock been performing in the last 5 years? Starbucks share price 282.32% in the last 5 yrs.11. Would you invest in this company? Why or why not?I would invest in Starbucks. SBUX has the highest P/E ratio among its competitors. Their cost of debt is low compared to their cost of equity. That is why they are relying on debt for their expansion. Their dividends per share have been change magnitude yearly. 18. The last page of your paper should be a Bibliography of the sources you used to prepare this paper.Bibliographyinvestopedia. (2011, feb). Cost of Equity. (investopedia) Retrieved septmeber 2014, from Investopedia www.investopedia.com/terms/c/costofeqquity.asp investopedia. (2014). Definition of Prince Multiple. Retrieved from www.investopedia.com www.investopedia.com/terms/p/princemultiles.asp Starbucks Coffee Company. (2013). Fiscal 2013 Annual Report. Investor Relations. Seattle Starbucks Coffee Company. yahoo.com. (2014, september). chawbacon Finance. (Yahoo.com, Producer) Retrieved september 2014, from Yahoo finance finance.yahoo.com/q/ks?s=SBUX+Key+Statistics

Examples of Key Literary Terms Essay Example for Free

Examples of Key Literary monetary value EssayFarce A comedy a short play, in which both subtle irritation and hilarity are developed through improbable situations, exaggeration and (often) ridiculous antics.The model in our textual matter was Im going A comedy in one act, there was never a doubt that Henri was going to the races from the very start, no matter what Jeanne (Henris wife) had to say. The comedy behind this was Henri and Jeanne arguing spine and forth about Henri going to the races without Jeanne, then a sudden twist when Jeanne fin all in ally decided that she would go visit her friend (Juliette) and Henri could go to the race. Well, then Henri didnt want Jeanne to do that so he would non leave until Jeanne told him she would stay home alone. This demonstrated (Farce) beca accustom the author used humor and ridiculous antics passim his play. imaging The human power that shapes artistic verbiage it enables a writers work to become an expression of meaning in our world, and allows readers to engage in identifying with what the writers work has to say about things that matter.The example given in our text for Imagination was The Secret Life of Walter Mitty. Walter had a very vivid imagination, throughout his story he was a commander in an 8 engine Navy hydroplane, a noteworthy surgeon helping a friend of President Roosevelt, an accused witness in a court room trial, a captain in a war plane and finally finds himself fearlessly confront a firing squad all while driving his wife to the city and waiting for her to reserve her hair do. This story demonstrated a lot of artistic expression, and you could almost get lost in what was actually real and what was imagined.Image A distinct representation of something that can be experienced and understood through the senses (sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste), or the representation of an idea. Writers use precise language in developing images, or imagery, in literature.The example given fo r Image in our text was Dogs Death. The family cad was sick and no one noticed until it was too late as the dog died on the way to the vet. Upon the family returning home they notice diarrhea across the kitchen floor where the dog had tried to use the paper they had lay on the floor for it. This demonstrated (image) through the sense of sight, even though the dog had died, what it had left behind was a very sad reminder of it.Song A lyrical melodious expression, a source of emotional outlet common in ancient communities and still influential in contemporary culture.The example given for (song) in our text was Dream Boogie. Basically it is a song, songs and music are expressions of what people are feeling and since we are all human we often have many of the corresponding feelings as others. My son is a song writer and he mostly writes depressing love songs because of all the girls that have done him wrong. I can relate to his music because of all the men that have done me wrong.Cl ugston, R. W. (2010). Journey into literature. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

Assessing Infants and Toddlers Essay Example for Free

Assessing Infants and Toddlers EssayAssessing infants and toddlers is commonly apply to rule if squirtren are meeting their developmental milest peerlesss or if they are showing each signs of developmental delays or disabilities. Many pillow slips of standardized ladders are available for practise with infants and young minorren all are psychological tests, whether they measure abilities, achievements, aptitudes, interests, attitudes, values, or personality characteristics (Wortham, How Standardized scrutiny Are Used with Infants and boylike Children, 2012). There are many types of appraisements and the gravestone is apply the proper one to answer the questions you need, mind that involves observation of the child, interviews with parents and care selectrs, developmental and social history, and interaction with the child development game-like materials, toys, questionnaires, and tasks (Logsdon, 2012). Teachers should be request what methods should be used, which one should a instructor select from the children they are teaching, and how leave alone the instruction be geted? In this paper I lead explore these questions and how that effects the ever fast changing pace of beforehand(predicate) childhood education.A developmental mind is a process designed to deepen understanding of a childs competencies and resources, and of the caregiving and learning environss most likely to help a child make fullest use of his or her developmental capability, according to New Visions (Tips for Surviving Child Development Assessment, 2012). As a instructor you will pass why you should make in assessment. For some architectural plans it is part of their policies and procedures, for some it is state mandated, and for others it may be federally mandated. For some teachers the choice is theirs and they choose to for the best interest of the child. Through assessment the teacher nonify determine where the child is in development, show progress thr ough ongoing assessment and necessitate training to plow with the childs parents.The master(prenominal) reason for assessment is to pinpoint any disabilities or developmental delays, to assess the childs school readiness, to assist the teacher in planning their curriculum and lesson plans program, to provide feedback to parents and world able to show the effectiveness of the program. The first thing is choose the type of assessment that is get hold of for the children that you engage with daily. There are two types of assessments formal and informal assessments. With formal assessments the teacher is comparing the child against developmental norms or to other children. Informal assessments are observations that tail assembly be obtained through observation in a methodical way and is usually not compared to others. The studyity of standardized tests that are in use forthwith are designed to be administered and see by trained professionals.Most programs use a combine of as sessments when gathering information about the children they take on with each day. The benefit of standardized tests is that the results can be compared to some other child or children finding the common factors of developmental norms. A norm is an average result in a group of sample children within that age group or classroom. The second advantage is can be the ability to predict rigorousness of the tests. Children whom do intimately on these assessments tend to do well in assessments as the move into the school readiness in Kindergarten. A common test used for preschoolers include the Battelle (Logsdon, 2012).There are disadvantages when using standardized test as well and one of the major ones is how the data will be interpreted that is obtained. The results from the teachers and administrators must be considered and compared to similar children in similar circumstances. The proportion is not easy to achieve, for example the cultural bias of early developmental tests. Also the predictive validity of standardized tests can be a disadvantage for their ability to forecast the future achievement in kindergarten. There are other formal test that are being explored that can measure what is developmentally appropriate within their focus and address.Standardized tests have information regarding their validity and reliability that can give the teachers a way to evaluate if the test is appropriate and if it is being used for its intended use. The reliability information should be able to produce the same result when measuring the same thing with different groups of children. This will help the teacher to be able to determine information that will be obtained. It should be considered when using formal test that they should be used with trained professionals, although they are available for purchase openly they should not be used without training and experience. When using formal test they should be given in a controlled environment for the results to be valid . Even when the test are given properly the results can be interpreted inconsistently and the norms not valid.For example the test could be for both boys and girls but could end up being used with a majority of one or the other or compared to just one variable quantity due to the majority of whom is taking the tests. If that was confusing to you as it was to me and so can you imagine the results you will get. When using informal methods to assess children the test as to a greater extent teacher derived and the tools used are usually checklist, employment and interaction and open-ended questions. Many teachers already use anecdotal records, a strategy that records actions of the children, in which laconic episodes of a childs way are recorded and kept for comparing change in behavior over time, in the childs portfolio and used when meeting with parents for a conference. One of the main reasons for this method is ease of use. Anecdotes can be recorded in virtually any environment at any time throughout the day with limited materials needed.Other informal methods used in classrooms right away are time sample, checklists, rating scales, interviews, and videotape or audiotape recordings. The teacher should include the following five key things when using anecdotes frequency of the behavior, duration of the behavior, notes describing when and where the observation took place, and the date and time. Another form is the childs portfolio which is any variety of works panorama to be representative of the individual. With young children, this usually includes drawings and writings, photographs and stories dictated to an adult. A portfolio can also include information about the child contributed by teachers, and other professionals. A portfolio can be used as a springboard for excogitateion with children themselves, parents, or other professionals. Discussions with children around a portfolio could reflect on what the child drew (tell me much about,). With parent s and professionals the portfolio offers a variety of information about the child, in which they can use as a springboard for discussion at parent conferences.The problem with this type of assessment it can leave the parents confused with the information that comes from it and how it related to their child. When a teacher is choosing which method to use they have to consider what purpose will it serve? The teacher should ask themselves why is this information needed, what is the purpose, and what information will be helpful for the teacher, child and parent, when and how will this information be obtained and how am I as the teacher going to ensure that the information gather is accurate and valid? Also, if this method is choose is it appropriate for the children I work with? Two things that I feel the teacher should ask themselves are is this age and developmentally appropriate for the children I work with and is relevant to the background and daily circumstances of the child that I work with? When considering the choices you must also consider am I as the teacher able to administer this test properly.When considering this I must consider the how the test will observe a child and how will this be done without pre-formed ideas about outcome. When we are able to be objective then the teacher reports only the facts, and then interpret those facts by what is observed, rather than feelings or attitudes about the child. In todays society more and more teachers are moving away from traditional methods of assessments and moving towards methods that are relying instead on techniques thought to be more holistic and developmentally appropriate. This could include mod approaches that observe more on behavior that happens in natural settings and assessments that reflect the complete set of circumstances surrounding the child. While conducting an assessment the teacher should make e real effort to use the information in ways that are respectful of the child.In any case the teacher must remember to pay attention to issues such as combine and always remaining confidential. Confidentiality means that it will only be discussed in professional settings, and the information will conceal identities and results are revealed only to the intended audience. Consent means that the teacher obtained the permission from the parent to observe, evaluate and assessed a child. A lot of times parents give such consent at the time of the program enrollment if they sign a form indicating that they realize such activities will be occurring. Otherwise, you should always obtain permission prior to engaging in ongoing assessment projects, even if informal measures are being used. One practice to avoid is the temptation to label children based on assessment results, such as this child is special or this child is challenged.Children placed in these categories very early on have difficulty overcoming them later. In the 21st century, assessment practices are likely to become mo re holistic and innovative in their approach. For example, we are beginning to hear more of the term authentic assessment. Authentic assessments are when the environment is taken into account surrounding the evaluation of individual children. Another term being used more today is performance-based assessment. Performance-based assessment is when the teacher is focusing on the daily activities and skills already being performed in the classroom setting. Family involvement in assessment, such as parent reports and observations or even them being present, has not been rattling considered in mainstream early childhood settings. These strategies will gain popularity in the coming years.Although assessment holds great potential to help caregivers understand the children they care for, it can be challenging to assess infants and toddlers, especially if one views assessment as a one-on-one testing interaction (Ditchtelmiller, 2012). In the past assessments have been more of what the child cannot do and today they are becoming more of what the child can do now and has accomplished. This approach to assessment will benefit the child as an individual and abilities rather than disabilities. As a teacher, such approaches will help us maintain positive attitudes concerning the child development.Besides identifying and correcting developmental problems, assessment of very young children is conducted for other purposes. One purpose is research. Researchers study young children to better understand their behavior or to measure the appropriateness of the experiences that are provided for them (Wortham, Assesment in Early puerility Education (6th Edition), 2012). Teachers and child-care providers want children to feel a sense of accomplishment while in their care. The more a child-care provider knows about a childs academic, social, and delirious development, the more theyre able to meet the childs needs.Teachers and child care providers may use this resource for developing st rategies to row a childs progress (Checking Childrens Progress, 2012). We know that rather the assessment is formal or informal early childhood professionals are going to perform them. Through assessment we can screen for disabilities, assess kindergarten readiness, help the teacher developing curriculum and lesson plans, evaluate the effectiveness of a program, and aide the teachers when conferencing with the parents. Both parents and teachers want to know that their child is obtaining goals, showing progress and gaining new skills and what other way to know this other than assessment.ReferencesChecking Childrens Progress. (2012, April 25). Retrieved September 26, 2012, from Head live on ECLKC eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/tta-system/teachingllecd/assessment/ongoing%20assessment/edudev_art_00409_060906.html Tips for Surviving Child Development Assessment. (2012). Retrieved September 26, 2012, from Zero to Three www.zerotothree.org/child-development/mental-health-screening- assessm ent/tips-for-surviving-child-development-assessment.html Ditchtelmiller, M. L. (2012). One Programs Experience. Retrieved September 27, 2012, from Infant/Toddler Assessment www.naeyc.org/files/yc/file/200401/ditchtel.pdf Logsdon, A. (2012). Infant and Toddler Development Tests education Disabilities. Retrieved September 26, 2012, from Testing for Infant and Toddler Development http//learningdisabilities.acout.com/od/intelligencetests/p/battelledevelop.html Wortham, S. (2012). Assesment in Early Childhood Education (6th Edition). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson.Wortham, S. (2012). How Standardized Test Are Used with Infants and Young Children. Retrieved September 27, 2012, from Education.comhttp//www.education.com/prints/standardized-tests-infants-children/