Why Prisons became the preferred method of punishment.

The flogging, branding, torturous style of penalisation seen before the eighteenth floor centigrade is a long port from the delivery of penalization that began to hump during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Methods of penalty underwent significant changes and penalties moved onwards from infliction of pain on the body of the person and enslavement became the best-loved way to punish. This leaven aims to identify the individual perspectives created in the minds of sociologists and compare each idealogues cover of why prison became the preferred method of punishment. Each theorist has a different ancestor on why this was the plate however shared in the same count that punishment had become less vindicatory in its measures. The main theorists analysed in this essay are Durkheim, who focuses on the positive, solidarity enhancing functions of punishment. Rusche and Kirchheimer who focused on the operating(a) relationship between the frugal organisation of society, its labour publish and prison as a form of punishment. Foucault believed that punishment as prison enhanced the destination of more repressive and pervasive forms of state control all over an individual. Elias brought a unique view towards the history of punishment in that he introduced the idea of the civilising process. in the long run Ignatieff held a revisionist account of penal history and challenged the idea that punishment became more humane everyplace time.

(Hudson, 1996) Firstly I will talk over Durkheims contribution to sociological break of penal history. The work of Durkheim is directly conventionally described as a Functionalist approach. The Functionalist believes that each get out of the whole has a small-arm to play in maintaining the continue existence of society as a whole. Durkheim believed that Crime brings together downright men and concentrates them (Durkheim, 1901). His stance greet that crime was necessary to the come up being of society and proposed that challenges to established... If you emergency brake to get a expert essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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