Sexual Abuse and Eating Disorders Essay -- Health Violence Papers

Sexual Abuse and have DisordersThe possible relationship amidst sexual abuse and the development of an ingest disorder has gained attention over the last few years. Researchers have act to clarify this potential link using a variety of creation samples and research methodologies. As will be shown, the results of these investigations are rather different and sometimes inconclusive. In the following review of the literature, the complex relationship between sexual abuse and ingest disorders will be examined while alike discussing the methodological limitations of the various designs.Anorexic SamplesSteiger and Zanko (1990) compared rates of incestuous abuses (sexual contacts with family members) and extrafamilial abuses (sexual traumata involving other perpetrators) among take in disordered women who met DSM-III-R (American Psychiatric Association, 1987) criteria, women with psychiatric disturbances, and normal women. The authors interest in the mental effects of abuse led th em to examine psychological defenses which are believed to slabber perceptions and affects. Defenses were of interest to the authors for two reasons (1) incest victims often resort to maladaptive defenses with a self-victimizing quality, in which anger at others is expressed through self-sabotaging acts and (2) the authors previous work suggests that eating disordered women use primitive defenses when compared to normal and psychiatrically disturbed women. This particular lawsuit was designed to determine the degree to which traumata like sexual abuse capacity have effects upon defense-style development.In order to compare rates crosswise eating disorder subtypes, the eating disordered women were divided into the following groups (1) ... ... tribulation The BULIT-R. Psychological Assessment A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3, 119-124.Walters, C., Smolak, L., & Sullins, E. (1987). Parent- electric shaver interactions and severity of child sexual abuse. Paper pres ented to the annual convention of the Society for Research in Child Development, Baltimore.Welch, S.L., & Fairburn, C.G. (1994). Sexual Abuse and Bulimia Nervosa Threeintegrated case control comparisons. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 402-407.Wonderlich, S., Donaldson, M.A., Carson, D.K., Staton, D., Gertz, L., Leach, L.R., & Johnson, M. (1996). Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11, 195-207.Zlotnick, C., Hohlstein, L.A., Shea, M.T., Pearlstein, T., Recupero, P., & Bidadi, K. 1996). The Relationship amidst Sexual Abuse and Eating Pathology. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 20, 129-134.