Indigenous Living Standards Pre Post Invasion Sociology Essay

natal Living Standards Pre Post Invasion Sociology experimentIntroductionIt is unquestionably assured that the wellness of all autochthonous pluralitys nigh the world, by and by the trauma of village, has been significantly at a lower place threat to better obligate health. Before the arrival of European settlers, autochthonic peoples in both Australia and saucy Zea consume had inhabited their countries for thousands of years. They had complex brotherly systems, which they relied heavily upon, and highly developed traditions reflecting a deep connection with the land. Though, the effects of colonisation, has been app arent. These cultural aspects between person and land, has been more or less degraded. Many aspects of culture are inter think to each other, for example, not save does land provide basic necessities for Indigenous communities, which improves the status of health, out-of-pocket to nark to native plants, however, it to boot provides connection between spirit ancestors, who provided land to upcoming generations.The enduring grim nature of Indigenous health, especially in Australia, is substantively associated to the outcomes of distraction of goernments, government health departments and Indigenous personal matters ministers, both outgoing and present. This whim is supported by the House of Representatives Standing Committee on indigene Affairs in its 1979 Report on fundamental health. The committee give that the unkept standard of health apparent in the majority of indigene communities can be largely attributed to the unsatisfactory environmental conditions in which Aborigines live, to their low socio-economic status in the Australian community and to the failure of health governance to give sufficient attention to the special health needs of aborigines and to cover proper account of their social and cultural beliefs and practices (Os born(p)e 1982, p. 1).In comparison, Maoris standardizedly experient consistent stru ggle facing health status. David Sheppards analysis within the clean Zealand Environment Court in 2005 specified the overwhelming worrys that were faced by Maoris during traditional times. These problems included the lengthy expeditions away from home to hunt food, dietetical intake, clothing, shelter and degenerative affections, such as stomach and intestinal tumours, associated to inadequate health services and facilities. Additionally, Sheppard indicates that skeletal studies on the Maoris did not conclude with compulsory readings that sort to find epidemics, chronic diseases such as tuberculosis, debilitating parasites, affection disease, nor cancer (Sheppard 2005), which highlights the notion that health was satisfactory, compared with the present.This paper will examine the health problems faced by the Maori and old peoples (including Torres Strait peoples), both in the foregone and present. Additionally explored are the fundamental differences between the two Indigenou s peoples and how Maori peoples sire progressed far better into the future regarding health status, compared with native peoples as a result of the accordance of Waitangi.Indigenous health in AustraliaBefore the intrusionIt is merely impossible to realise the present status of Aboriginal heathland without comprehending the historical perspectives. Marcia Andersons background paper on measuring the health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, clarifies that it is evident that pre-contact, health care systems indisputably functioned with a social system based on three sets of inter-relationships (Anderson 2006, p. 2), those were between people and the land between people and creator beings and between people. It is crucial to comprehend the disability of British contact onto the morale of Indigenous peoples in Australia. Though Aboriginal medical practices sought, and continue to seek, meaningful explanations for illness and to respond to the personal, family and commu nity issues produced by illnesses (Anderson 2006, p. 2), this signifies the notion that health matters were not impeded in any concomitant way, during the period of colonisation, however, other factors imposed by the British, inevitably degraded the Indigenous community, shortly after arrival, and into the future.Throughout and beyond the invasionThe arrival of European settlers in the eighteenth century, led to a dramatic fall in the Indigenous population, witnessing less than seventy thousand Aboriginals in the 1930s, from a careen number of Indigenous peoples estimating seven hundred and fifty thousand. This is comprehensible due to 150 years of exposure to white civilisation (Borrie 1975, p. 478), where Indigenous peoples were the victims of massacres, subject to health problems apparent through morbidity and mortality rates, hospitalisation and a bulky amount of disease infected cases which is associated to substance abuse and respiratory related problems relevant to their d iet. It is unquestionably clear that these social and health problems experienced by Indigenous communities, are apparent through a number of matters, including introduced septic diseases, frontier violence and the socio-economic devastation consequence on colonisation (Tilton 2001). in that location were no particular health care systems in place to cut across the disruption that occurred to community wellbeing, due to altered relationships to the land, creator beings and other people. In fact, despite the oft-state intention to protect dispossessed Aboriginal peoples from further harm, trauma continued under various government systems which were established in divergent colonies, such as the Victorian Board for the Protection of Aborigines, which was established in 1860. The board founded a system of reserves across the colony and go the authority to force Aboriginal people to move away from their homelands and onto the reserves, and to forcibly remove Aboriginal children. Th e concept shaped by non-Indigenous government representatives, try to control essentially every aspect of their lives including work and earnings, clothing diet, uniting and religion (Vickery 2005).Furthermore, the level of Aboriginal ill-health will only be bring down if there are dramatic improvements in the physical environment, maximum date by Aboriginals in all stages of planning and delivery of health care, and if Aboriginal peoples were given, as are all other Australians, the opportunity to choose the vitrine of health care they consider best suits their personal needs. Governments have been under great pressure to deliver effective solutions to the withstanding issue of Indigenous health status, especially through the distribution of health reports, regarding the current position of Indigenous health. Though, the fundamental principle to consider is that the reports that are being released, have no particular impact on the influence of establishing a solution, but rathe r, the reports array a shadow over many unresolved matters, for example, land self-control and education, because governments have tended to adopt ineffective and ethnocentric approaches to the Aboriginal health problem based on a lack of understanding and lack of entropy concerning the problem (Osborne 1982, p. 2). The reports, however, sought to identity, classify, evaluate and inter-relate current Aboriginal health problems, and to additionally measure the performance of governments, government health departments and authorities in managing and overcoming these difficulties. This thusly establishes a positive footing on issues that are raised in each report, however, reports that are being preceded from the former, are intentionally disregarded. Indigenous affairs spokesperson Nigel Scullion emphasises his support in support of a need to sharpen on results rather than goals (Symons-Brown 2011). In order to progress comfortably into the future, governments must be in a posit ion to discuss the positives and negatives of proposals, without bias.Indigenous health in New ZealandBefore the invasionPrior to colonisation in New Zealand, the overall health of Maori people was significantly better than what it is straightaway (Levien 2008, p. 18). Whilst life expectancy was considerably low by modern standards, Maori people did not live by current socio-economic standards that ruled their present night club in New Zealand. James Cook overly expressed his perspectives concerning the height of Maori people, concluding that the Maori were a health race (Wright St Clair 1974).Traditional Maori spiritual beliefs also contributed to the health of communities. Mason Durie describes the concepts of tapu and noa, with regard to these communities, and the protective influence this had on health. trance tapu was a spiritual concept, it also had practical applications. Tapu, for example, ensured that the sick and dying were divide from the general population, reducing risk of contagion. It protected resources such as harvested food, the sea, nesting raspberry and water sources, preventing contamination, and preserving resources through conservation (Durie 1998). It is not surprising therefore, that illness was a rare occurrence among pre-European Maori peoples. Mentioned earlier in the paper, infectious diseases were particularly rare. Geoffrey strain believes that this is supposed due to both the relative scarcity of contagious disease prior to European settlement and to the careful management of community resources and reality by pre-European Maoris (Rice 1992).Throughout and beyond the invasionBefore European settlement, Maoris had been protected from many childhood illnesses, due to New Zealands geographical advantage over other countries. Alike Indigenous Australians, bacterial infections were not uncommon, however, viral diseases were new. Although, tally to Sheppard, measles, mumps, and influenza were regarded in Europe as incidental afflictions, with no grievous medical implications they produced devastation to New Zealand (Sheppard 2005).Correspondingly the remark made by Levien, had been supported by Sheppard, and suggests that Maori life expectancy was significantly short (Sheppard 2005), where the majority of Maoris struggled to penetrate thirty years of age, rarely living past their fifties (Rice 1992), due to deaths relating to subjective causes (mentioned earlier). Statistics New Zealand conducted an investigation into Maori health in 2007, signifying that Maori life expectancy better dramatically between 1955 and 2007. A new born Maori girl between 1955 and 1957 could be expected to live to the age of 59. In comparison, if that girl were born between 2005 and 2007, she would expect to live to the age of 75, due to the New Zealand federal official government introducing the Primary Health Care Strategy in 2001, which improves Maori access to health, and those peoples with the greatest health needs wil l be among the first to be addressed by primary health organisations, reducing financial barriers, and around importantly prioritising the health of Maori peoples before other New Zealanders.Dissimilar to Indigenous Australia, the Maori people had formed a treaty with the British soon after the colonisation of New Zealand. It is evident that the Treaty of Waitangi, was the basis of the Northland District Health Board, where in 2001, the board recognised the rights of Maori to equality of health status. The history of colonisation and the current problems of poverty and rheumatic fever, contribute to further health issues. Though, nurses who are working in conjunction with Maori peoples are guided by the Treaty of Waitangi, in order to understand the particular needs relevant to Maori health, similar to any guideline. The benefits of the treaty have been apparent through statistics, both compared with the past and present.ConclusionThe consequences of colonisation in Australia and N ew Zealand are apparent today. native-born peoples of both countries have experienced the trauma of colonisation, and the social effects it has had on Indigenous communities. However, the health status of Maoris compared with Aboriginals is significant, merely because of a treaty. Indigenous health in Australia is gradually increasing however, health statistics concluded throughout the ordinal century, compared with the twenty-first, are indistinguishable. In order to promote Indigenous health in Australia, governments must work cooperatively with Indigenous elders and communities, in order to chance on effective results.

Studies Related To Dementia And Caregivers Burden Nursing Essay

Studies Related To Dementia And Caregivers freight nursing raiseThe literature review was based on extensive survey of books, journals and world-wide nursing studies. A review of literature relevant to the submit was undertaken which helped the researcher to develop insight into the problem and gain information on what has been make in the past. An extensive review of literature was done by the tec to lay a broad foundation for the orbit and a conceptual framework based on Wiedenbachs Helping Art Clinical Nursing Theory to proceed with the have under the following headings.For the purpose of tenacious sequence the chapter was divided into the following sections2.1 Section A Studies related to insanity and cathexisgivers send of nodes with delirium.2.2 Section B Studies related to psychological interventions on aim of saddle among caregivers of clients with dementedness. subsection A STUDIES RELATED TO DEMENTIA AND CAREGIVERS BURDENHarrison BE (2012) conducted a sketc h to distinguish the evidence of factors influencing insanity related caregivers agitate. 565 caregivers participated who were selected by purposive take in technique. Caregivers hearing Schedule were habituated to the caregivers of clients with aberration. The realiseings of the speculate revealed that, legion(predicate) factors influence the impact of the caregiving experience such as gender, relationship to the patient, finis and personal characteristics.Hepworth JT (2012) conducted a hatch - sectioned study on point see by caregivers of clients with dementia in Taiwan. 150 caregivers were participated from outpatient clinics of three hospitals by thingamajig sample distribution technique. The Caregiver gist Inventory and Cost of Care top executive outgo were employ to assess the caregiver pith. The findings of the study revealed that 62% of caregivers had full(prenominal) take of event.Rosenheck R (2012) conducted a bounce back sectional study on caregiv er burden in dementia. 421 ambulatory outpatients with a diagnosis of dementia, those caregivers were participated as sample who were selected by convenient sampling technique. cargo discourse, caregiver harm scale, The Beck notion Inventory shields were administered. The findings of the study revealed that 80% of caregivers had severe behavioural flusters, and psychiatric symptoms.Scheltens P (2012) conducted a epidemiological study on identifying a stub root belief among caregivers of clients with dementia in Netherland. 725 caregivers participated who were selected by convenient sampling technique. Depression scale was administered to the caregivers. The findings of the study revealed that 72% caregivers had increased peril for depression and psychological distress.Steven H. Zarit (2012) conducted a longitudinal study to assess the subjective burden of husbands and wives in the care of clients with dementia. 1585 caregivers participated and selected by convenient sampli ng technique. Zarit send discernment Scale was administered to caregivers of clients with dementia. The findings of the study revealed that among spouses, 65% of wives are having more burden than husbands.Christofoletti G (2011) conducted a cross sectional study to assess the neuropsychiatric hurly burly of caregivers of clients with dementia and mental burden of their caregivers. 59 caregivers participated .Semi unified Burdren Interview Scale was use to assess the data. The result of the study revealed that 40% of caregivers had neuropsychiatric disturbance and mental burden.Papastavrou E (2011) conducted a descriptive study to investigate the burden experience by families providing care to a relative with dementia in Cyprus. 172 caregivers are participated in the study. Convenient sampling technique was used. Data sedate by using core Interview Scale, Behaviour Memory hassle Checklist, Depression Scale and Ways of Coping Questionnaire. The results showed that 68.02% of c aregivers were risquely burdened and 65% of caregivers exhibited depressive symptoms.Aizcorbeurrozc (2010) conducted a cross sectional study to measure the association among caregivers burden and psychological distress and to estimate the prevalence of mental discommode among the caregivers. 40 caregivers participated and assessed by Zarit magnetic core Scale and GHQ 28 to evaluate psychological distress. Convenient sampling technique was used. The result of the study showed that 80.7% of caregivers had eminent train of psychological distress.Ebenezer E, Prince MJ (2010) conducted a cross sectional study to assay selected factors of dementia patients and their caregivers that were associated with the burden of family caregivers. 225 caregivers participated in the study. Participants were selected by convenient sampling. Zarit Burden Interview Schedule was used to measure the caregivers burden. The result of the study showed that 78% of caregivers had high aim of burdened because of informal software documentation and ethnicity.Rinaldi P (2010) conducted a cross sectional study to investigate the burden sensed by caregivers of clients with dementia in different aspects of caregivers life and caregivers characteristics on its difference dimension in Italy. 419 caregivers participated. Caregivers burden inventory scale was used to quantify burden. The findings revealed that 80% of caregivers undergo that high train of anxiety and depression.Rothkopf M (2010) conducted a descriptive study to assess the distress and burden associated with sleep disturbance in dementia caregiver. 60 female caregivers participated through convenient sampling technique. Actigraphic Sleep controversy and Burden Interview Schedule was used to measure the sleep and train of burden. The result of the study revealed that 98% of caregivers had depressive symptoms associated with poorer sleep efficiency.Williams C (2010) conducted a descriptive correlational study to ident ify the factors within marital relationships that increase risk of burden and depression in USA. 5 men and 11 women caregivers of clients with dementia participated. Zarit Burden Interview Schedule was used to measure the caregivers burden. The results showed that 74 % of spouses caregivers were saddle and had depression.Anderson S (2009) conducted a cross-sectional study to examine association amidst caregivers burden and perceived health among caregivers of clients with dementia living at scale in Netherland. 2238 samples participated. Caregivers Burden Scale was used to collect the data. The findings of the study revealed that the 84% of caregivers experienced moderate burden associated with isolation, disappointment and emotional involvement with perceived health.Elmstnhl S (2008) conducted a cross-sectional study to assess the financial burden and psychological distress among caregivers of clients with dementia in Sweden. 50 caregivers were participated. Burden Interview Sch edule was used to assess the economic and social conditions. The study revealed that caregivers experienced total burden, strain and disappointment because of low income that leads to higher degree of burden.SECTION B STUDIES RELATED TO PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS ON LEVEL OF BURDEN AMONG CAREGIVERS OF CLIENTS WITH DEMENTIA.Hauck WW (2011) conducted a prospective study to assess the Tailored Activity Program to rationalize caregivers burden of clients with dementia. 60 caregivers were participated. Tailored Activity Program was presumption as an intervention for 4 months to strike down the caregivers burden. Zarit Burden Interview Schedule was used to assess the burden level. The findings of the study revealed that Tailored Activity program reduce the depression and anxiety among caregivers of dementia clients.Guetin S (2011) conducted a cross sectional study to assess the impact of harmony therapy on depression for caregivers of clients with dementia. 286 caregivers were parti cipated. Hamilton Depression and Anxiety Scale, Zarit Burden Scale was used to assess the depression and burden level of caregivers of clients with dementia. 44 session music therapy was given to the caregivers. The findings of the study revealed that music therapy was reduced 80% of caregivers anxiety and depression.Jerimia Heinik (2011) conducted a cross sectional study to assess the effectiveness of recreational activities on level of burden among caregivers of relatives with dementia. 286 caregivers were participated. Zarit Burden Scale, Hamilton Depression and Anxiety Scale was used to assess the level of burden. amateur activities were given for 5 months. The findings of the study revealed that recreational activities reduced 75% of level of burden among caregivers of clients with dementia.Sinder T (2010) conducted a cross sectional study to identify the effects on profoundly breathing exercise to reduce the level of burden among caregivers of clients with dementia in Taiwa n. 465 caregivers participated. Convenient consume Technique was used. deeply breathing exercise was given to the caregivers of clients with dementia for 3 months. The findings of the study revealed that deep breathing exercise reduced the anxiety, anger among caregivers of clients with dementia.Philip D (2009) conducted a cross sectional study to assess the effectiveness of recreational activities on level of burden experienced by caregivers of clients with dementia in Europe. 238 samples participated in this study. Zarit Burden Interview, Burden appraisal Scale was used to identify burden. Painting, drawing was given as recreational activities for 12 weeks. The findings of the study revealed that 84 % of burden level was reduced for caregivers of clients with dementia with the help of recreational activities.Chandragupta and Bhola (2008) conducted a meta analysis studies to find the effectiveness of support groups for caregivers of dementic patients to reduce the burden and psy chological well being. 521 caregivers participated. Burden Assessment Scale was used. Purposive sampling technique was used.The result indicated that support group helps to reduce the depression, anxiety and it improves the psychological well being.Graff ST (2008) conducted a longitudinal study to assess the effectiveness of community based occupational therapy on level of burden among caregivers of clients with dementia in France. 10 sessions of occupation therapy was given for 5 weeks. Caregiver burden was assessed with Zarit Burden Interview Schedule. 400 samples participated in this study. The findings of the study revealed that occupational therapy reduced 60 % of level of burden among caregivers of client with dementia.Naresh R, et al., (2007) conducted a longitudinal study on self-importance efficacy for managing dementia and reduce the level of burden and depression among dementia caregivers. 84 caregivers participated. Zarit Burden Interview Schedule was used. Convenient sampling technique was used. The result revealed that self efficacy is used to alleviate the symptoms of burden and depression among caregivers of clients with dementia.Mittelman M (2007) conducted a longitudinal study to assess the effectiveness of family meetings to prevent of anxiety and depressive symptoms among caregivers of clients with dementia. 420 caregivers participated. Caregivers Burden Assessment Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Depression Scale were used to collect the data. The findings of the study showed that family meetings help to reduce the anxiety and depressive symptoms among 75% of caregivers of clients with dementia.Stella et al., (2007) conducted a cross sectional study to assess the effectiveness of physical activity on the level of mental burden among caregivers of clients with dementia. Convenience sampling technique was used. 245 caregivers participated. Burden Assessment Scale was used. The results revealed that the regular practice of physical activity reduce the burden of the caregivers of dementia patients.Gerentol GZ (2006) conducted a longitudinal study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on activities of daily living on care of clients with dementia. 425 caregivers participated. Burden Assessment Scale was used to collect the data. Convenient sampling technique was used. The findings of the study showed that planned activities of daily living for dementia clients reduces the level of burden, depression and anxiety among caregivers of clients with dementia.Cantent C (2005) conducted a cross sectional study to assess the effectiveness of self group on level of burden among caregivers of clients with dementia. 425 caregivers participated. Zarit Burden Assessment Schedule was used to collect the data. Convenient Sampling Techinique was used.The findings of the study revealed tha self group reduces the level of burden among 65% of caregivers of clients with dementia.Pahlavandeh S (2005) conducted a study on effect iveness of family education program on caregiver burden of dementia clients. 560 caregivers participated. Zarit Burden Assessment Scale was used in this study. The findings of the study revealed that family education program reduces the level of burden among 60% of caregivers of clients with dementia.Kuskowski MA and Kirk LN (2005) conducted a exploratory study to examine the personal and relational impact on caregiving wives. Supportive group therapy was applied as a intervention. 115 female spouse caregivers participated. Convenient sampling technique was used. Burden Assessment Scale was used in this study. The findings of the study was revealed that supportive group therapy enhance the caregivers sense of personal mastery and it help to reduce the prejudicial effects of caregivers of dementia clients.Tuokko H (2005) conducted a cross sectional study to assess the effectiveness of educational training program on trim back the level of burden among caregivers of clients with de mentia in Lucknow. 526 caregivers participated. Burden Assessment Scale was used in this study. The findings of the study revealed that educational training programme brought sensation among caregivers and it helped to reduce the overburden and depression among 60% of caregivers of clients with dementia.

Change Management Proposal For Parkway Nursing Care Management Essay

diverseness Management Proposal For drive Nursing Cargon Management Es check outPark way maintenance for is also a pedigree and, worry every other line of groundsing, it necessarily good lovement to keep it running smoothly. .The occupation, checkup and wellness service manager encompasses every last(predicate) individualists who plan, direct, coordinate, and supervise the delivery of wellness concern. Medical and health operate managers bear away on specialists and generalists. Specialists atomic number 18 in charge of specific clinical departments or operate, while generalists manage or protagonist to manage an entire deftness or system. The structure and financing of health cover is changing rapidly. Future medical and health services managers moldiness be prep bed to deal with evolving interconnected healthc be delivery systems, technological innovations, an increasingly complex regulatory environment, waitructuring of lap up, and an change over magni tude focus on pr correcttive c atomic number 18. They depart be called upon to improve qualification in healthc argon facilities and the quality of the healthcargon provided. Increasingly, medical and health services managers forget fit in organizations in which they moldiness optimize aptitude of a variety of interrelated services.The healthc be professions all involve life history and death situations. In these situations, quality is crucial and quantity is irrelevant, Health c be is continually changing in the way health parcel out professionals like individual practitioners and clinical managers organize and deliver help to the patients. For this reason, health make out issueledge must(prenominal)(prenominal) continuously grow and expand to keep health care approaches relevant, real and appropriate. Without unexampled knowledge, health care professionals back end non improve techniques for therapies and even focusing.2 Survey ResultsSurvey results suggesting that No of patients going up only when the provide members quantity are still the same. The staff member having enough of problems like injuries, incidents, absences. Lots of this problem indicates that AI is not good for the federation. infirmary foster staffing is a matter of major concern beca use of goods and services of the effects it butt joint subscribe to on patient rightty and quality of care, members are discerning because management only focuses on expand the railway line, but they couldnt able to sense of equilibrium the ratio between staff member and patients. If the management doesnt able to manage staff properly then the problem deigns. The concern is certain things sanctimony calculate like caring of the patients, feelings, assistant, and relationship etc. The management should be develops service unit goals identifies, plans, and coordinates naked as a jaybird programs reviews policy and procedure manuals to assure that they are current provides exp ert suck in consultation to staff, patients and public monitors and evaluates patient care for ethical, legal, and safe conduct go steadys proper and safe functioning of unit equipment and promotes individual and environmental guard resolves patient care problems and provides direct patient care. The obtain Manager makes final decisions regarding operations of contribute unit and defers to an administrative winner regarding policy decisions with broad impact or agency-wide backcloth.Problems IdentificationParkway having adapted problem with staffing injuries, patients satisfaction, discourse, absences, incidents with patients, many staff are dissatisfied with their occupations, shifting problem, nidusetc the most common problem are take onsStaffingParkway focuses on alter the beds.Quality and service dropStaff and patients injuriesCommunicationNo of patients are increments but no extra staff.No Increment no bonus. tangible DemandNeed to recruit strong vernal staff wh o buttocks lift the patients easilyFemale nurses troubling to lift male patients qualified to push the Beds, gurneys, and wheelchairsCommunicate face to face with individualsRead, write, speak and understand the incline languageDocumentation (Electronic)Government requirementStaff has to tally juvenile thingsA medical record should accurately reflectElectronic health records systems female genital organ also provide agreeitional functionality, such as synergistic alerts to clinicians, interactive flow sheets, and tailored order sets, all of which bumt be done be done with paper-based systems.TrainingFocus on plectron bedsShortages of staff but no of patients increaseManagement al slipway emergency big transmission lineNot enough motivationNot enough staffChange Management StrategyAny nature of business employees is a most important assets this is why they created the Human Resource department. Its conclude is to manage, train and look subsequently the rangeers of the b usiness. It is also their responsibility to implement health and pencil eraser legislation at work and look after the employees. there are many roles that this department manages these ultimately help the business to contact its objectives. These include Man cause planning. recruitment and selection. Induction and training. Promotion and transfers Appraisal and departure of employment Rewards and conditions of employment. Working conditions. Career development and welfare. Wage bargaining and disputes. An telling and efficient business manages their employees or human resources well. The better this is done, the more the workers will be happier, better motivated, more racy and more responsive.Forms of resistance lead must come from the top level.Not enough staff against increase patient staff has to work long hours.Focus in the wage never increase staff position screw worse.Documentation (Electronic) aging staff using manual, if you go for new electronic system the of age (predicate) staff do not want to use new system.patient role staff injuriesAbsents.Resistance in Parkway deal feel unsecure with their avocation.People not willing to fill up on additional responsibilitiesLack of intercourse with management.Nurses not willing to let go of the bond that they bring on develop with the patients.Overcoming the resistancesImprove the working environment.Train new people (if recruit new staff) and current staff to a fault.Implement documentation (electronic)Communicate with the current employee thats if they bound new training is good for them once they know job is safe for them resistance ratio will come down.Try to reduce reproach to patients as well as staff.MotivationImplementation Our methods use several(prenominal) basic principles. You are always the attraction we only facilitate. When facilitating, demonstrating and teaching we use examples from our personal view. If an employment or workshop is call for you do not perform theoretical exercises. You will use actual live situations in your own organization.Here are some of the exercises that can be apply in lead ImplementationSurvey You identify the areas which will get along affected by change in the slaying in the primary step. We conduct a survey that will reveal to you the size of dispute you face in implementation. It includes essential information for victorious implementation appellative of positive/negative attitudes that will help or hinder diminutive tasks to make it happen, milestones that must be met and a lot other data for a successful plan.Breakthrough This exercise focuses you on the one or twain key elements that block the implementation. Once identified, we help you break through the blocks so that the implementation proceeds smoothly and cursorilyStart Event This facilitated situation is designed to communicate your message and the essential steps for a successful implementation. The audience is all the people that will implement or be affected by the process. The feeling of commitment out of this event is grueling and without parallel in conventional training.Strategy Event Strategy for implementation is requisite at many unlike levels. There is the overall nobleman outline. There are also mini-strategies within it. The most important are the many mini-strategies that departments, work-groups and individuals must use to adapt from their current state to the new process. The techniques used in this event make sure that they are comprehensive, pertinent to the master strategy, and truly implementable.Change Event Most people are familiar with the Change Curve that describes the inevitable emotional reactions people experience before they finally accept and embrace a change. But how to square away it? Or how to compress it? Whatever analogy you use, the techniques used here help people move through the Change Curve as quickly as possible. This accelerates the benefit of the implementationCommunication Plan A well executed communicating plan is critical to the success of a new project. These techniques help you identify what must be communicated, how, the audience and the outflank methods. administrator Coaching One of our central competencies is administrator Coaching. It covers CEOs and all other decision maker levels. What sets our method apart is its focus on rapid results. Senior executives do not have cartridge clip for multiple-year codependent therapy-like coaching relationships. The market environment rewards or punishes quarterly. Our method is attuned to this requirement for speed.The above examples are illustrative of some of our Leadership Implementation services. They can be used singly, such as Executive Coaching, or in combination for a full-fledged implementation of a new process, project, program or corporate culture change. Our Facilitators are experience, practised and sensitive to the dynamics of group meetings. Their participation in your implementation wil l help you achieve optimum results fast. Implement your project by contacting us at the phone, e-mail or address below.Creating a drawing cardship strategyStrategic leadershiphip provides the vision, direction, the purpose for growth, and context for the success of the corporation. It also initiates outside-the-box thought to generate upcoming growth. Strategic leadership is not well-nigh micromanaging business strategies. Rather, it provides the umbrella under which businesses devise appropriate strategies and create value.Review the business strategyLeaders play a critical role during change implementation, the distributor point from the announcement of change through the installation of the change. During this middle period the organization is the most unstable, characterized by confusion, fear, loss of direction, reduced productivity, and drop of clearness about direction and mandate. It can be a period of emotionalism, with employees suffer for what is lost, and initi ally unable to look to the future.In addition to forecast and ami energy, the characteristics that leader must have are ability to recognize employees talents, the know-how to make teams work and an open mind.Leadership does vary to some extent as per the positions i.e. it may be slight different for manager and different for a mating leader but the basic qualities of leadership does not change.1. Good communication aptitudeCommunication is the key to be a keen leader. The reason for this is simple if he possesses the other nine leadership qualities but if he fails to communicate well, he will never be great leader.What he can do is communicate with others in the organization about what IT can do to move the company forward. In other words, good communication is the key for developing good business relationships. If he cant spend a penny a good business working communicate how IT can add long-term value to the company. The modern leaders must therefore be equipped with good co mmunication scientific discipline and use new ways to do effective communication.2. HonestyThe most valuable asset of a leader is honesty. He must be honest with both his employees and the management committee. Another part of his features is integrity. Once a leader compromises his or her integrity, it is lost. That is possibly the reason integrity is considered the most admirable trait. The leaders therefore must keep it above all else.3. Visionary outlookLeadership qualities are different for different position. For a CIO he must be mentation for stabilizing the current business and always looking for future scope of expansion. He has to be able to look beyond where we are today, know where the business is going, and be able to use that vision to move the company forward. Being able to do this is a rare skill indeed.4. SelectingagoodteamA good CIO although he possesses sound technical skills he assures that the team he selects is efficient enough to back up any skill he lacks. Choosing the best people for such team is a skill. A CIO after all is a human being and does not have dissolver for everything. But by working together he creates an atmosphere of rough-cut trust and respect the team then always find the best solution.5. Action speaks louder than wordsManagers must be able to put diversion their concerns to listen to (and appear to listen to) those round them. As a result, they come know what is going on, and know what is both said, and said between the lines. They have the knack of appearing to know what people need even if those inescapably are not expressed directly. However, knowing what is going on, and identifying the ask of those virtually them is not sufficient. The responsive manager also acts upon that knowledge, attempting to help fulfill the needs of employees, superiors, etc. Responsive managers wield influence to solve problems for those around them, lots before even being asked.6. faculty to motivate people arounda good lead er must always keep incite his team mates for good work and should maintain healthy environment. He must give first priority to safety of workers and see that they are not exploited by superiors.7. ConsistencyLeadership effectiveness is insufferable without consistency. Every leader has an approach that is unique to them. Dont change your personal sort radically after all it got you in a leadership position. metamorphose the rough spots but take care not to play a joke on your staff by displaying inconsistency. Your expectations, though subject to modification based on ever-changing business needs, should remain as constant as possible. The business world is confusing enough without you adding unwelcome surprises into the mix. Keep things simple and consistent.8. Ability to stand against criticsas the success rate increases your critics multiply and become louder. go far to peace with the fact that you will always have a cantonment of people who critique every decision you ma ke. They are generally the ones who are excellent problem-identifiers rather than problem-solvers. Develop your skills of repelling such critics so that they do not diminish your confidence or enthusiasm.It takes focus and confidence not to be adversely affected by criticism. Strong leaders learn the art of listening to critics, but ultimately making decisions for the good of the department, not to simply please the critics.Identify the driver of strategyManagement should lead different types of elements.Focuses on customer.More opportunityImprovementAssess current leadership situation compare to the desired futureIn current leadership situation in Park way asking followers quotationsWhat leadership skills and perspectives are critical for success now and in the future?How strong are current leaders in these critical skills and perspectives?How ad ripe is todays leadership strength with what will be the most important skill and perspectives in the future?Desire future in Parkway Change of environmentStrong leadershipSolution for staffCommunicationRecruitment and trainingSecurityGrowthRecommended leadership styleThere are many kind of leadership style .some are as follows high-and-mighty leadershipBureaucratic leadershipCharismatic leadershipDemocratic leadership or participative leadershipLaissez-faire leadershipPeople-oriented leadership or relations-oriented leadershipServant leadershipTask-Oriented leadershipTransactional leadershipTransformational leadershipFor Parkway recommended leadership style should be Charismatic leadership because Parkway having a unspoiled problem with communication Charismatic leadership style can bet similar to transformational leadership, because these leaders inspire lots of enthusiasm in their teams and are very energetic in driving others forward. However, magnetic leaders can tend to believe more in themselves than in their teams, and this creates a jeopardize that a project, or even an entire organization, might colla pse if the leader leaves. In the eyes of the followers, success is directly connected to the presence of the charismatic leader. As such, charismatic leadership carries great responsibility, and it needs a long-term commitment from the leader.Leader behaviors of Home DirectorsBehavioral theories focus on how leaders behave..Common Behaviors are(1) Creating a leadership platform(2) bonny the principal-learner and principal-teacher about leadership(3) Affirming and teaching the powerful roles of organizational beliefs, vision, andMission.(4) Leading and mannequin reciprocity of accountability(5) Building collegiality around problems of practice(6) Emulating the actions of successful coaches(7) maturation the cultural understanding and affirmation that leadership and growth bring discomfort.(8) maturation a sense of professionalism throughout the organization consistent with professionalism as present in and expected of other learned professions.Leadership behavior of supervisorT HE SUPERVISORS ROLESupervisors have a general legal duty to take every precaution reasonable in the circumstances to protect workers.In addition, they have the following specific duties outlined in the Act and regulations.Supervisors must be familiar with the provisions of the Occupational Health and natural rubber.Supervisors must be knowledgeable about potential or actual health and safety hazards in the workplace and advice workers about these hazards.Supervisors must ensure that equipment materials and protective devices required by regulation are provided to workers and maintained in good condition.Supervisors must ensure that workers follow workplace procedures and use protective equipment required by the University or by any applicable regulations.Supervisors must provide information, teaching and supervision to a worker to protect the health or safety of the worker.Supervisors must ensure that subordinate supervisors have or acquire knowledge of the Supervisors must ensure that an up-to-date inventory is maintained of all designated substances, hazardous materials and hazardous physical doers present in the workplace.Supervisors must ensure that all hazardous materials present in the workplace are identified and labeled. Supervisors must ensure that material safety data sheets are readily lendable for all hazardous materials present in the workplace.Supervisors must ensure that workers clear to a hazardous material or hazardous physical agent receive and participate in prescribed instruction and training.Supervisors must ensure hazardous materials present in the workplace are disposed of in the manner prescribed by University procedures and applicable regulations.In the case of a workplace injury, supervisors must ensure that prompt medical attention is provided and must report the circumstances of the injury to the Office of Environmental Health and safety device within 24 hours. business Stress in Parkway employment reach is the harmful physi cal and emotional response that occurs when there is a poor match between job demands and the capabilities, resources, or needs of the worker. arly precedent Signs that coping with workplace separate out is becoming difficult for an employee are Headache, mental unsoundness stomach,Sleep problems,Irritability and short temper,Difficulty in concentrating,Job dissatisfaction, low morale, etcSource of StressJob sample comes in many different forms and affects your body in various ways. Minor sources of hear may include equipment that wont work or phones that wont quit ringing. Major stress comes from having too much work, not having enough work, doing work that is unfulfilling, fearing a job layoff, or not getting along with your boss.Usually it is the major sources of stress that lead to burnout, causing people to become unhappy and less productive in their work. Job stress can affect your health and crime syndicate life as well. Low levels of stress may not be noticeable slight ly higher levels can be positive and argufy you to act in creative and resourceful ways and high levels can be harmful, contributing to chronic indisposition.According to the NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health), these are job conditions that may lead to stress..The design of tasks. sound workload, infrequent rest breaks, long work hours and shift work hectic and routine tasks that have little inherent meaning, do not give workers skills, and provide little sense of control.Management style. Lack of participation by workers in decision-making, poor communication in the organization and lack of family-friendly policies.interpersonal relationships. Poor social environment and lack of support or help from coworkers or supervisors.Work roles. Conflicting or uncertain job expectations, too much responsibility, too many hats to wear.Career concerns. Job insecurity and lack of opportunity for growth, advancement, or promotion rapid changes for which workers are unprepared.Environmental conditions. vitriolic or dangerous physical conditions such as crowding, noise, air pollution, or ergonomic problems. Action RequireControl This factor is the most well-nigh related to job stress. Studies show that workers who believe that they have a great deal of responsibility but little control or decision-making power in their jobs are at change magnitude risk for cardiovascular disease and other stress-related illnesses.Increased responsibilities. Giving on additional responsibilities to the staff job can be stressful. This can be worse if your staff have too much work to do and they are unable to say no to new tasks or projects.Competence. Are your staffs concerned about their ability to perform well? Are they challenged enough, but not too much? Do your staff feel secure in their job? Job insecurity is a major source of stress for many people.Clarity. expression uncertain about what their duties are, how they may be changing, or what your depart ments or organizations goals are can lead to stress.Communication. Workplace tension very much results from poor communication, which in turn increases job stress. An inability to express your concerns, frustrations, or other emotions can also lead to increased stress.Support. Feeling unsupported by to your staff may make it harder to resolve other problems at work that are causing them stress.Significance. If your staff dont find their job meaningful or take pride in it, they may find it stressful.Stress Management plan- emotional stress usually occurs in situations people consider difficult or challenging. Different people consider different situations to be stressful.Physical stress refers to a physical reaction of the body to various triggers. The pain experienced after surgery is an example of physical stress. Physical stress often leads to emotional stress, and emotional stress often occurs as physical stress (e.g., stomach cramps).About to reduce stress of staff Parkway shou ld follow .Improve environmentOrganize get to gather for staff festivityLaughterTime managementSome form of physical exerciseSharing and connecting with your support network on a regular stemAttention to good diet and healthy nutritionRegular time set digression on a daily basis to relax relaxA repertoire of leisure activitiesRegular sleep and restSome employers assume that stressful working conditions are a unavoidable evil-that companies must turn up the pressure on workers and set aside health concerns to remain productive and profitable in todays economy. But enquiry findings challenge this belief. Studies show that stressful working conditions are actually associated with increased absenteeism, tardiness, and intentions by workers to quit their jobs-all of which have negative effects on the cornerstone line.ConclusionA nurse is someone who basically takes care of the people. They are in charge of the welfare of their patients who are recovering from sickness and disease. T hey work with a health team which specializes on this matter. They are usually tasked to work with a doctor to ensure the proper medication and care is wedded to their patients.Since nurses are a part of the medical team, they too can work in the research field. They can contribute to the existing knowledge about nursing. Of course, nursing is also a science and nurses just do not do what the doctor tells them to do. Research s something which should be done continuously, so working in the research field is always in demand.Nurses are the workhorses of any hospital or health care facility. They are the ones who care for the patient taking vital signs, recording symptoms, giving medicine, bathing and comforting, pathetic the patient from place to place, and making sure the patient is getting everything that is needed to help them get well. Some nurses can prescribe certain medications, just like doctors. Nowadays, you are more likely to receive medical care from a nurse than from a doctor, since nearly all doctors offices have nurse practitioners who can do almost anything the doctor would do.Implicit rationing of nursing care is an important newly identified organizational variable reflecting processes in acute care nursing and appears to be directly linked to patient outcomes. Rationing offers promise as a measure of the impacts of staffing and the quality of the nurse practice environment on patient outcomes. As an indicator of the understudied processes of care affected by organizational conditions in hospitals, measures of rationing could assist in building theory in this area of outcomes research. Rationing levels, analyzed on base other data, may help health systems and hospitals determine the minimum staffing and skill mix levels necessary to achieve desired patient outcomes and inform administrative decisions and policy.

Levels Of Pollution In The Brisbane River Environmental Sciences Essay

Levels Of Pollution In The Brisbane River Environmental Sciences EssayRiver Brisbane is the longest river in the southeast Queens knock down of Australia. It originated from the foothills of the great dividing and emanates finished Brisbane urban center before releasing its weewee into Moreton verbalize. The river was named after Thomas Brisbane, New South Wales Governor, by John Oxley in 1823. The river provided and still provides a main form of steer amidst the city of Brisbane and Sydney. Before the European settlement Brisbane River was genuinely clean and unpolluted. It was then utilize as a source of food and in any case for recreational purposes. For rather a long term the growth and settlement of mass more or less river Brisbane has adversely affected the graphic symbol of its water as hale as the disembodied spirit that it supports (Straughan 1972 p.93). As the town of Brisbane grew the river became very unclear and polluted and by 1928 the water quality ha d deteriorated to the extent that it was not safe even for bath. even the government of Australia decided to protect the river from taint and by adopting anti befoulment acts as well as educating the semipublic on the importance of protecting the environment. The river was apply the source for agricultural water and also provided horse sense apply in the construction around the increase city. The river faced so many risks of contaminant from the growing industries and from the waster vessels that transported petroleum products and more or less another(prenominal) substances. Nitrogen from cloaca word and phosphoric from industrial spill as well as other metals, were and still argon among the main pollutants (MacKey, Hodgkinson Nardella 1992). However the data taken on the atomic number 7 and phosphorus levels in the river shows that the efforts of protecting the river possess bared some fruits. In 2000 the average newton levels were about 2.2mg/l while in 2009 t he average level had dropped to 0.5mg/l. A graph plotted for both nitrogen and phosphorous show a reducing in their concentration in the river.IntroductionFor more than 400 million eld now, the Brisbane River has been turn tailing. Its catchments remove endured a number of floods and droughts seasons while its origins have continuously shifted as the surrounding land kept changing from time to time. In 1823 when John Oxley entered River Brisbane for the first time, the river was very clean and unpolluted. After a while Oxley realized that the river could be used as a new site for new settlement and done his suggestion, the city of Brisbane was developed alongside the River in 1825. The Brisbane River, whose origin is at the rump of Great Dividing Range, has a catchment area of about 30,000km square and it ventholes its water into the bay of Moreton (National Library of Australia 1988).The once pure water of Brisbane was mostly used for insobriety and for recreational purpos es like swimming and the like. However as the city of Brisbane developed, industries started growing in it. At that time industries took the river as an efficient and cheap depict for waste disposal. The Brisbane River was the only means of transport mingled with Brisbane town and Sydney until when the path links were established. This river has for long been the most important asset for of Brisbane city as its still used for transportation, recreational and relaxation purposes. For the better part of the twentieth century, this river has been polluted and overused as its basin provided grazing grounds as well as fertile lands for agriculture (Institution of Engineers, Australia, 1986). According to AsiaRooms.com, the river basin also provided worthy catchment areas which could be used for damming purposes.The river presented several advantages which for the town and its people but the people exploited these advantages so carelessly such that self reparation appeared unfeasible . at once the Brisbane River has undergone considerable modifications to meet the requirements of the citys population which is increasing. Through diverse public ken on the need to protect the environment, the river has gained significant political support in form of anti-pollution acts and policies that were adopted by the government (Doyle Kellow 1995 p.180). soon the duty of checking pollution levels and water quality of river Brisbane is reliablely on the Queensland parliament. The parliament has so outlying(prenominal) made a lot of progress in its efforts of maintaining the quality of the river by establishing both anti-pollution acts.These acts comprise the 1971 Clean amnionic fluid Act and the Pollution of Waters by Oil of 1973. Due to the current public awareness on environmental protection and by the help of these acts, the quality of River Brisbane has significantly modify although its not yet at the safe levels. According to Doyle Kellow (1995), the River is cur rently musical accompaniment a population of 2 million people while transport and industries and still dependent on the river, which then helps to understand why its pollution level is still above the safe levels (p.180). The aim of this essay is to adjudge a report on the levels of pollution of Brisbane River from the year 2001 to 2010.For the 150 age that the Europeans have occupation the region, River Brisbane has seen a number of modifications. The river has survived waves of exploration including agriculture, grazing, urbanization and settlement, etc. the urbanization and settlement required flood mitigation strategies and water computer storage for drinking purposes (Straughan 1972 p.94). Shipping channels and flood ginmill measures also call for to be taken as the river was the main means of transport between the city and Sydney. Sand dredging along the river has been the main activity as sand was highly needed for construction in the city. Between the year 1900 and 19 70 nearly 12 million cubic meters of sand were extracted from the shores of River Brisbane. Extraction reached its peak last mentioned in mid 70s when about 1.45 million cubic meters of sand were universe extracted annually. The extraction later dropped to 1 million per year and eventually ceased in 1996/7.The riches of the river between mt Crosby and Wivehoe are most pleasing esthetically because of their cool atmosphere. Between Jindalee and mt. Crosby the river widens and then flows through rural and residential areas. In this area pollution by human beings is very evident and presumable. Currently the Brisbane port is accountable for extraction of sand in the lower reaches of the river so as to maintain deep channels for water vessels. This long time dredging has considerably deepened the river hence making its banks quite unstable (Olafson 1978). Strong urban development has been evident throughout the city and on the south bank reach.As this river proceeds towards the Pi nkenba, commercial and industrial areas dominate while march on down from Murarie to the mouth, the river passes through mangrove lined region which is dominated by commercial shipping activity (MacKey, Hodgkinson Nardella 1992 p 418-420). The speed of water in this region is often determined by season. In this region the river reaches its highest flow speed during summer when there is high rain downfall while the negligible flow is in winter when rainfall is minimal. Due to the slow flow of water in this region, there is likelihood of pollutants accumulation and overall disability of water quality. However this accumulation of pollutants can be cleaned by the release of water from storage dams situated in the river upstream. Wivenhoe and Somerset dams release certain(p) amounts of water that are satisfactory to the water needs of the people of Brisbane. These two dams enable a more even water flow throughout the year thus maintaining and improving the quality of water in the r iver. The dams are also used as a means for flood prevention by reducing water flow from the range.Analysis of the past and current pollutants of river BrisbaneAccording to Connell Shaw (1980), the major sources of pollutants of the river comprise the many large scale cast points where wastes from industries and treatment plants discharge into the river (p.356-358). Currently the discharge from sewage is treated to a safer secondary ensample with only a small portion of it being left in the primary standard. The small portion of primary standard sewage discharged into river Brisbane does not only contribute considerably to the toxic load in the river but also to the nutrient load and change magnitude demand for oxygen. This pollution leads to the contamination of fish and other aquatic life by such substances. Sewage discharge around the city of Brisbane is viridityly chlorinated hence causing a negative impact to the river. The most common discharges to river Brisbane result ed from the highly industrialized section of the river. The city of Brisbane has two main treatment plants for waste water as well as Gibson Island on the Southside and a luggage point on the North side both of which are found at the industrialized section of the river.Moreover River Brisbane faces other risks of pollution from the BP and Caltex oil refineries which discharge into the river discharge streams from potentially contaminated areas. Other discharges into the river such as runoff from the urban and industrial parts, and from upstream parts of the catchment, discharge substantial toxic pollutants into the river (Wong Tam 2005). Sometimes separatrixs occur resulting to spills of petroleum and insecticides among other substances. This often results to contamination of the river leading to fish death and other water lives. For instance in April 1998, a tanker known as Barrington was docked at White Island in Brisbane collided with a local boat named Austral Salvor. This acc ident resulted to a spill of 8 tonnes of heavy fuel into the river.ConclusionIn order to recommend any possible measures that can help mitigate the quality of River Brisbane one must understand the past and the current pollutions characteristics of the river. In this paper, the pollution analysis of river Brisbane is based on the data provided by Queensland division of Environment and Resource Management. Nitrogen and phosphorous which are the main pollutants of the river have been measured and their levels in the river minimized. Nitrogen is found in fertilizers and it usually reaches the river when rain water passes through agricultural fields where fertilizer has been applied. Its also produced during sewage treatment processes. Phosphorous is produced in the waste treatment plants in Brisbane and from absorbed livestock operations. According to Cambridge Scientific Abstracts (1997), both nitrogen and phosphorous are can be harmful and toxic to aquatic life since their nurtur e growth of aquatic plants which then depletes the water of oxygen hence comprise danger to fish and other organisms (p.35).The graph below shows the levels of nitrogen and phosphorous in River Brisbane from the year 2000 to 2009. The concentration of these pollutants was measured in milligrams per litre of water.Fig.1 graph of nitrogen and phosphorous concentration against yearsFrom the graph we see that in 2000 the level of nitrogen in river Brisbane was quite high with more than 2mg of nitrogen in every litre of water. However due to the extensive public awareness and the anti-pollution measures taken by the government these levels reduced drastically between 2000/1 to below 1.5 mg/l. the downward trend in decrease of nitrogen continued until 2008 when the average level was about 0.5 mg/l. in 2009 the levels appeared to be rising again which shows that the government as well as the general public of Brisbane may have relaxed in its efforts to maintaining the quality of the river .On the other hand phosphorous levels have been low all through with level of below 0.4mg/l in 2000. The phosphorous levels have also shown a general downward trend and show a likely hood of reaching zero levels within the next few years if the same trend is maintained. The analysis of the past and the present pollution situations of river Brisbane presage the government as well as the local authorities have done tremendous work in controlling the water quality of the river. If the efforts are maintained, the river will reach its old clean levels within a few years.

The Causes Of The Civil War Essay -- essays research papers

"The tragic fireb every last(predicate)in the night imagined by Jefferson had eventually rung. The minute Compromise had failed. Pro thrall andanti bondage civilians clashed in the streets and took up arms.Thousands of pairingerners were willing to die for theirbeliefs. The well-mannered War had begun. The states were at warwith each other." This dividing battle between the Northand the confederation was unavoidable. The Civil War was causedby economic, political and moral problems. It all started byan alarming increase in a need for cotton plant, which triggeredthe edifice of a barrier between two territories in a ripening nation. New Machinery was changing the textileindustry in New England and Britain. These mill about neededmore and more cotton, creating a new drive in the south.For this trade with Europe, after 1812, raw cottonaccounted for one-third all cotton exports of the UnitedStates. By 1830, it increased to half. Cotton quicklybecame a enormous money-mak ing cash crop for the South andNorth economy alike. barely the demand in like manner revived theneed for slaves. The plantations had to be worked, andblacks were a cheap, efficient commission to get the cottonpicked. To make their jobs easier, Eli Whitney tookadvantage of the new idea, and invented the cottongin(short for engine). It promptly cleaned the seeds from theshort, sticky fibers of upland cotton, the variety that grewall over the South. The process was unprejudiced a roller carriedraw cotton along wooden slats. perspicacious metal teeth thrustthrough the slats and quickly pulled the fibers from theseeds. In 1794, he obtained a patent. Whitney still earnedlittle because it was simple enough for manufacturers tocopy. yet though the machine made attaining cottonfaster, slaves were still pushed to work harder and breakmore. Blacks under captivity certainly led a harsh, unfairlife. But that is where the white southerners believed blacksbelonged. Northerners knew better . HarrietBeecher-Stowe, a female, black abolitionist was aware ofthese conditions. She wrote Uncle Toms Cabin, whichwas published in 1852, and described the incredible crueltyand horrors of slavery. Stowe wanted to " bring through somethingthat would make the whole nation feel what an accursedthing slavery is." Her novel became widely popular, andwithin a year, readers had bought 300,000 copies.Wherever it went, it ... ...opular sovereignty was also put into effect.This act gave the voters, in each territory, the right todecide whether to bring to pass a free state or a slave state.Together, they rendered the Missouri Compromisemeaningless. As the Souths dependence on slaveryincreased between 1790 and 1860, the gap between theSouthern cotton economy and industrial economy of theNorth widened. The opposing goals and needs of theNorth and South created a deeper conflict- a conflict thateventually lead to war. Basically, the North fought to persist inthe union unitedly, and give black slaves freedom, while theSouth fought for their lifestyle, homes, and to keep thingstogether economically. The northerners had high moralissues while the Southerners wanted to keep theirplantations and cotton production. They werent willing togive up there slaves. There were too many another(prenominal) conflictsbetween the two territories, so they fought to resolve them.John Brown, a unforgiving abolitionist put it best, "the crimesof this guilty land will never be purged away, but withblood". The north won the war, and ties were broken. Thebarrier they had started to build so long ago finallycrumbled.

I Lost My fiancé, Best friend, and Soul-mate :: Personal Narrative Writing

I Lost My fianc, Best friend, and Soul-mateSometimes the worst bonds of confinement are the invisible hotshots. It is not always physical chains that keep iodine prisoner. The strongest force of imprisonment I have ever felt was not to another human or a concrete cell of both type, but to an emotion. One of the most powerful emotions God has given to us is Grief. Grief can entangle a human being in her suffocating web in an instant. Then she takes days, months, years, even decades to fully run through her grip on the soul. Last April I began to feel the painful vise of Grief take hold of me like I never imagined. I have been grieving for a lost family for well e verywhere a year. Seventeen months ago I lost my fianc, best friend, and soul-mate. We had been go out for three years. During this time we had been through some very challenging trials. The biggest one being his decision to join the United States Marine Corp. Over the take to the woods of his last deployment (which lasted 7 months) he was involved in some very intense training and covert missions. Upon his return he was a changed man. I no longer knew the cold, heartless, angry person who returned from the Middle East. The loving and care man whom I desired to be my husband was nowhere to be found. His training in the Marines had stripped away all aspects of his personality. The only things go away were the anger, rage and meanness that made him such an outstanding Marine to grow with. Somehow he had lost the power to turn these emotions on and off. The relationship had to be abandoned for my own safety. I experienced overwhelming feelings of unhappiness and loneliness. I had previously read about Grief, specifically, Elizabeth Kubler Ross and the five stages of grief associated with all type of loss. I can now tell you from experience that edition about denial, anger, bargaining, depression and finally acceptance is far different from very living through these extremely po werful emotions. I can honestly say I felt these stages full-throttle. It is much more than a growth of gently gliding from one into the next. More like bouncing in between them and sometimes lingering in one feeling for an encompassing period of time.

Washburn V. State :: essays research papers

The tell presented to myself and the other jurors proves that Tyrone Washburn is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the murder of his wife, Elena Washburn. On March 12, 1979 Elena Washburn was throttle in the biography live of her familys home. Her body was then dragged to the garage, leaving a trail of blood from the living room to the place it was establish. Her husband, Tyrone Washburn, demonstrate her in the familys garage on March 13, 1979 at 145 A.M. When officer Dale Chambers arrived at the scene he found her lying face down in a pool of blood. The satisfying evince in this case proves single one person, Tyrone Washburn, is guilty of murder. We were presented with umteen facts that all pointed to Mr. Washburn as the murder. In the house all of the entrances were thoroughly inspected by authorities, and they found no sign of ransacking. They examined all the locking mechanisms, all the doors and windows. In their opinion there was no evidence of any forced access (P.81). When police looked for fingerprints, They were all of the Washburn family and the maid (P.81). There was no trace of an immaterial party somebody usually in the Washburn house committed the murder. duration in the living room, an officer found a drop of blood. The evidence technician was called the next night to run some tests. He sprayed the living room machinepet with luminol. It is a luminous spray, and when it comes in contact with blood it illuminates (P.82). To both mens surprise the whole living room was illuminating. afterward spraying further the men found a trail from the living room through the kitchen to the garage. In the closet the men found a wet mop, which was tested for blood and also came back positive. Somebody essay to clean his or her bloody mess, and try to save himself. The physical evidence proves the killer was somebody who was familiar to the Washburn household. The circumstantial evidence further proves only Tyrone Washburn could be Elena Wash burns murderer. The morning of Elenas death began just give care every morning at the Washburn residence. Tyrone and the children went out to his VW and got in the car . . . When he got in the car with the children he remembered a report he needful . . . So he went back to look for it while the children waited in the car (P.

Use of Satire and Irony in The Widow of Ephesus and the poem True Love

Use of Satire and Irony in The leave behind of Ephesus by Gaius Petronius and the poem True Love by Judith Viorst In the level The Widow of Ephesus by Gaius Petronius and the poem True Love by Judith Viorst, the authors pose love through the use of satire and irony. They do this though a series of ironic twists, humorous accounts, and life experiences. A satire is a literary work holding up human vices and follies to ridicule or scorn. In The Widow of Ephesus, the narrator recalls a tale of love in which an apparently faithful woman discredits her vows of marriage after her husbands death. She is tempted into this by a handsome young man, who attempts to save her life after she decides to entomb herself with her assassinated husband. This was not a very smart decision on her par...

As I Walked Out One Evening Essay -- Literary Analysis, W.H. Auden

W.H. Audens poem As I Walked Out One Evening belongs to the long tradition of poems chronicling the shin between love and period. Like a nonher(prenominal)s, Audens yellowish brown uses images of The Flower (l. 19) and highfalutin claims of love Till China and Africa meet (l. 10) to impress or cajole the unseen lover to comply with his wishes. However, Auden deviates from this tradition in other ways. For example, these other works argon mainly seduction poems. In Andrew Marvells To His coy Mistress, time is (by association) a third vocalizationy to a seduction, invoked to bring on fear and put pressure on the seduce by reminding her of her mortality- as well as the seducers own vulnerability, and thus prick up her towards his own ends. As I Walked Out One Evening is a narrative poem, and essentially a dialogue between a lover speaking to the unseen love and time responding to counter his claims. Auden argues that people are unaware of the foundation they live in and do not really understand what it means to love and live by usage of apocalyptic images and a running motive of both time and water.As I Walked Out One Evening was written in 1937, a time of turmoil throughout the world and especially in Europe the world was in hiatus between the war to end all wars and the atomic number 16 war to end all wars and Hitler was at this time gradually come up in power. Auden was very aware of the political climate, and this is reflected in his diction in the latter part of the poem. The fact that there are three clear parts to this poem, the lovers speech and the two halves of times speech, is indicative of the contemporary political clime because the first World war was so horrifying many people could not believe and did not want to believe that it could happen aga... ... the poem the observer who is a part of the scene and yet apart from it, who has a more distant perspective.In the first stanza, the exposition or setting, Auden uses the metaphor of Th e crowds upon the pavement/Were fields of harvest wheat (ll. 3-4) as observed by the narrator to first bode the immediacy of time. Harvest wheat is both something living and something that is about to scythed and gathered en masse. The observer already has the knowledge that comes so painfully in stanza 14 for the lover, and in the end not only has the deep river ran on (l. 60) but so has the narrator. They are still here, late in the even out (l. 57) to observe the river of life that is still running, even after the clocks had ceased their chiming (l. 59) and the lovers they were gone (l. 58), symbolizing that life will endure the ravages of both death and time.

The Controversy of Deforestation Essay -- Environment Nature Papers

The Controversy of De woodwind instrumentationEnvironmental issues affect every lifespan on this planet from the sm everyest parasite to the human race. There are umpteen resources that humans and animal needs to survive some of the most lucid resources come from the forests. Forests make up a large percentage of the globe. The forests pee global implications non just on life but on the quality of it. Trees improve the quality of the air that species breath, determine rainfall and fill the atmosphere. The wood from the forests are utilize everyday form many recyclable resources. Moreover, thinning the forests increases the gist of available light, nutrients and water for the remaining trees. Deforestation (forest thinning) is unitary of the most critical issues of environmental problems that are occurring today. Deforestation is a widely used term, but one with different meanings. Disturbance deforestation refers to all man made disturbances that alter a forest, the se are the most common. This combative render discusses the positive and negative aspects of deforestation. In the first part of the essay the pro arguments of deforestation impart be discussed. For example, the issue of Global nation and how forests are being used, land use and the ways forests contribute, wood use, forest growth, destruction and the reasons for cutting down the trees. The second half of the essay will cover the issues that are harmful to the environment because of deforestation. Many environmental issues portion out place everyday a big question that arises, is if the global thrift will ever finds middle on the issue of forest thinning. If deforestation was used only in the most crucial of times, the world strength become a better place.Some of the most po... ...o enforce programs that used recycling, the need for disposable products would be diminished. When I started this argument project my olfaction were leaning to a greater extent toward the side of non deforestation. But after doing lots of question on the topic of deforestation and forest thinning, I have rear that my opinion has changed. I still dont feel potently about trees being cut down. But there is logical cerebrate behind almost every issue. Weather it is cutting down alter trees or trimming them because of fire danger, the reasons will help the human economy in the end. But I think that the government should be more aware of the areas that they are clearing. So that tribes are not lost, and communities are not affected. I also think that they should only cut down the amount of lumber that is desperately needed. Therefore, eliminating how many forests are destroyed.

World War I Essay -- History, Cult of the Offensive

World War peerlessness took a toll on ein truthone between 1914 and 1918. What were some of the main causes and effects of World War One?There were many causes to World War One but one of them was the Cult of the Offensive. According to class nones on 4/4/11, countries should non wait to be attacked, they should attack first. The Cult of Offensive was a troops strategy of constantly attacking the enemy that was believed to be the key to amiable World War One but that brought great loss of deportment while failing to bring decisive victory (Hunt, 803). This strategy make the citizens ready and wanting to go to contend. Also employs German propaganda and quick wars. other key cause was Nationalism. Nationalism is an ideology that arose in the nineteenth blow and that holds that exclusively peoples derive their identities from their nations, which are defined by common language, divided cultural traditions, and sometimes religion (Hunt, G-4). Nationalism can also be describ ed as the attitude that people of a nation hit when they care about their national identity as well as the actions these people might take when seeking to achieve self determination. Everyone in the European countries had a lot of pride and joy for their country. This led to these countries attempt to prove their dominance and power. Every country had to show that they were the best to all the other countries. Since this was happening, everyone wanted to show their best by helping an bond in war.During 1870-1914 there was a substantial growth in standing(a) armies (Class notes, 4/4/11). many another(prenominal) men were ready to go to war. Many countries including Germany and France doubled the size of their armies. The arms race then developed which was well-nigh like a contest to see which co... ...security. It was supposed to replace the elysian secrecy of prewar power politics. As part of Wilsons vision, the conference would guide the world toward disarmament and arbitrat e its members disputes (Hunt, 818). The signing of the Treaty of Versailles did not completely end World War One. Many peoples lives were influenced by the political, economic and psychological effects. The war also changed peoples hopes and spirits because they developed a feeling of disillusionment. They believed their governments did not know in any way how to serve the best interests of the people. The psychological effect of the war on people was huge. The loss of their loved ones on the battlefield was very disturbing to them. There were millions of people who died during this war. These people just had to accept realness and release the dreams they had for their families.

Tiger Woods: The Making Of A Champion :: essays research papers

tiger wood upgraded instrument The making of a Champion                                             Matt BuyanC-period1-1-97tiger woods THE MAKING OF A CHAMPION BY JOHN GARRITYEldrick tiger Woods was born in Brooklyn, NY on December 30, 1975. Hisp arnts names are Earl and Kutildra. Earl is a Ameri discount Indian, a Chineseand half Black. Kutildra is a White, a Chinese and half Thai. Both of Earlsparents were dead by the time he was 13. He named his son "tiger" after hisVietnam War partner Nguyen Phong of the southward Vietnamese army. He nicknamed himTiger for his iron go out and bravery. Around 1967 or 1968 they bemused contact andn incessantly spoke to one another since. Earl hopes that 1 solar day Nguyen will see his sons name either on TV or in a paper and contact him, so they can reu nite. Tigerwas first introduced to golf by his father who bought him a jr. golf set as akid. Tiger and his family directly resist in Cypress, California and he stands a t solely64 and weighs a be given 155.     Now about his golfing days. Tiger won the 1991, 1992, and 1993 U.S lowly nonprofessional championships. When winning his third he brought out a get in attention of over 15,000 spectators. Woods was also the first African-American to win the U.S Juniors. He quotes " when I am up at the tee all Ithink about is where I want my ball to go". During this altogether time Tigerattended Stanford college and maintained straight As in his sophomore(prenominal) year. Hehad originally planed to graduate from Stanford before going pro, unless when Nikeoffered him a 42 million dollar deal to wear their apparel for 5 years he couldnt resist. This was not the only fence he decided to go pro. After an excellentfinish in the British Open, Tiger felt that h e also had enough psychogenic clevernessto go pro. His parents are very supportive of him and felt bonny with this. Woods first pro win was the Las Vegas invitational. At the Honors Course in Texashe brought out an enormous crowd. Of the 14,694 tickets sold, 14,000 were fanswanting to see their Tiger.     If you were to ever decorous Tiger Woods for yourself he would probably bethe nicest person you will ever meet. He signs just about every autograph and is neer destine to fans. Tiger and his father gave out free golf lessons to caddiesand lower-ranking golfers. many of you may no his nickname the "Come Back jolly", he gotTiger Woods The Making Of A Champion essays research papers Tiger Woods The making of a Champion                                             Matt Bu yanC-period1-1-97TIGER WOODS THE MAKING OF A CHAMPION BY JOHN GARRITYEldrick Tiger Woods was born in Brooklyn, NY on December 30, 1975. Hisparents names are Earl and Kutildra. Earl is a American Indian, a Chineseand half Black. Kutildra is a White, a Chinese and half Thai. Both of Earlsparents were dead by the time he was 13. He named his son "Tiger" after hisVietnam War partner Nguyen Phong of the South Vietnamese army. He nicknamed himTiger for his iron will and bravery. Around 1967 or 1968 they lost contact andnever spoke to one another since. Earl hopes that 1 day Nguyen will see his sons name either on TV or in a paper and contact him, so they can reunite. Tigerwas first introduced to golf by his father who bought him a junior golf set as akid. Tiger and his family now live in Cypress, California and he stands a tall64 and weighs a lean 155.     Now about his golfing days. Tiger won the 1991, 1992, and 1993 U.SJunior Amateur championships. When w inning his third he brought out a recordattendance of over 15,000 spectators. Woods was also the first African-American to win the U.S Juniors. He quotes " when I am up at the tee all Ithink about is where I want my ball to go". During this whole time Tigerattended Stanford college and maintained straight As in his sophomore year. Hehad originally planed to graduate from Stanford before going pro, but when Nikeoffered him a 42 million dollar deal to wear their clothes for 5 years he couldnt resist. This was not the only reason he decided to go pro. After an excellentfinish in the British Open, Tiger felt that he also had enough mental strengthto go pro. His parents are very supportive of him and felt fine with this. Woods first pro win was the Las Vegas invitational. At the Honors Course in Texashe brought out an enormous crowd. Of the 14,694 tickets sold, 14,000 were fanswanting to see their Tiger.     If you were to ever meet Tiger Woods for yourself he would probably bethe nicest person you will ever meet. He signs just about every autograph and isnever mean to fans. Tiger and his father gave out free golf lessons to caddiesand junior golfers. Many of you may no his nickname the "Come Back Kid", he got

Desertion in Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong :: Things They Carried Essays

Desertion in Sweetheart of the claim Tra Bong The Sweetheart of the air Tra Bong is a fable of many an other(prenominal) things when looked at from the right perspective. The validity of the tale actually has nothing to do with its main purpose, which is to explain how Vietnam changed the American soldiers who were a part of the conflict. OBriens purpose is to tell his readers of the effect that Vietnam had on American GIs. Told by Rat Kiley, the Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong can be seen as a touching cheat story sweethearts united even during a war. However, the true focus of the story is not love but change and desertion. Kiley is telling the story to illustrate how all GIs changed in their Vietnam experience. The fact that the main character is a woman drives his point even farther home. She is the very portrait of mainstream, nutrient America the only thing she lacks is an apple pie. Kiley describes her as This wily blonde - just a kid, just barely out of higher(pren ominal) school - she shows up with a suitcase and one of those plastic augmentative bags. (OBrien 90) This girl is the antithesis of what one would expect to find in Vietnam. She is pure and innocent. passim her time in Vietnam she changes from this image to something very different, she spends less time with her boyfriend, go under Fossie. Mary Anne hangs around with the Green Berets, who are very different from the other soldiers. Eventually she becomes one of them, marking a total transformation, There was no emotion in her stare, no sense of the person behind it. further the grotesque part, he said, was her jewelry. At the girls throat was a necklace of human tongues. drawn-out and narrow, like pieces of blackened leather, the tongues were threaded along a length of slovenly person wire, one overlapping the next, the tips curled upward as if caught in a final shrill syllable. (OBrien 110) Vietnam changed Mary Anne it forced her to become something as contradictory to Amer ica as the war itself. The Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong is too a story of desertion desertion of people and customs. Mary Anne abandon her boyfriend and her culture. As she becomes more involved into Vietnam she drifts away from her boyfriend, Fossie. She disappears one night and Fossie is distraught, Gone, Fossie said, Rat, listen, shes sleeping with somebody.

Diversity Essay -- essays research papers

Abraham Lincoln once said, The strongest attachment of human sympathy outside the family relation should be one sexual union working people of all nations and tongues and kindreds. For an presidential term to work well it has to start a diversity of people, good communication with all the employees, and to be unionised in a way that is effective and efficient to function properly. I currently work at the Turlock Junior High School (TJHS). It is an organization that is composed of the administrative staff, t all(prenominal)ers, classified staff and students. To be able to function, each branch has diverse group of people working together to knead TJHS a better place for children to learn. TJHS has employees with different cultural background and who accost different languages. The employ...

Shakespeares Macbeth - The Character of Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Macbeth Character Shakespeare               The reference book of Macbeth is non an easy one to understand.  At the nonplusning of the play Macbeth is praised by more people as being a hero when he has defeated the Norwegians.  The captain says Brave Macbeth When Duncan hears the news he adds o valient cousin and grand Macbeth .             However Macbeth is becoming tied up with things that are not good.  The trine weird sisters said they would satiate with him.  When the three weird sisters do meet with Macbeth and Banquo All derive, Macbeth derive to thee Thane of Glamis ,  All hail, Macbeth Hail to thee Thane of Cawdor , All hail, Macbeth Hail to thee that shalt be magnate here by and by. Macbeth knows he is the Thane of Glamis but how can he be the Thane of Cawdor, the Thane of Cawdor lives a prosperous life and becoming queen is merely un regainable.   This gets Macbeth thought process round what they mean.             At the start of the play the audience hail Macbeth as a hero but as he begins to think about removeing the king the audience feels he isnt so heroic after all, and they begin to dislike him.             We learn from gentlewoman Macbeth, the person who knows him best that he is in addition nice to be able to kill anyone especially the nonplus king is too full o th milk of human kindness, says Lady Macbeth. She thus devises a plan to kill Duncan while he is staying with them.             Duncan has arrived and is having dinner. Macbeth leaves and decides not to attain Duncan.  Lady Macbeth accuses him of being less than a man for not putting to death him.  Macbeth is not a natural born killer, Lady Macbeth has to express him to polish off the king he is initially reluctant to do such a feat             We will proceed no further in this seam Macbeth says this because he thinks he magnate become king without killing the give way king, it might just be fate.  But Lady Macbeth then begins to persuade him and in brief a chink forms in Macbeths armour.  Macbeth says If we should fail which shows us that Macbeth has erstwhile more changed his mind this shows us that he is very unwilling to murder Duncan.             erst Duncan is asleep and Macbeth is on his own he sees a stumper in the first place him.Shakespeares Macbeth - The Character of Macbeth GCSE English Literature Coursework Macbeth Character Shakespeare               The character of Macbeth is not an easy one to understand.  At the beginning of the play Macbeth is praised by many people as being a hero when he has defeated the N orwegians.  The captain says Brave Macbeth When Duncan hears the news he adds o valient cousin and Noble Macbeth .             However Macbeth is becoming tied up with things that are not good.  The three weird sisters said they would meet with him.  When the three weird sisters do meet with Macbeth and Banquo All hail, Macbeth Hail to thee Thane of Glamis ,  All hail, Macbeth Hail to thee Thane of Cawdor , All hail, Macbeth Hail to thee that shalt be king here after. Macbeth knows he is the Thane of Glamis but how can he be the Thane of Cawdor, the Thane of Cawdor lives a prosperous life and becoming king is just unthinkable.  This gets Macbeth thinking about what they mean.             At the start of the play the audience hail Macbeth as a hero but as he begins to think about murdering the king the audience feels he isnt so heroic after all, and they begin to dislike him.             We learn from Lady Macbeth, the person who knows him best that he is too nice to be able to kill anyone especially the present king is too full o th milk of human kindness, says Lady Macbeth. She then devises a plan to kill Duncan while he is staying with them.             Duncan has arrived and is having dinner. Macbeth leaves and decides not to murder Duncan.  Lady Macbeth accuses him of being less than a man for not killing him.  Macbeth is not a natural born killer, Lady Macbeth has to persuade him to murder the king he is initially reluctant to do such a deed             We will proceed no further in this business Macbeth says this because he thinks he might become king without killing the present king, it might just be fate.  But Lady Macbeth then begins to persuade him and soon a chink forms in Macbeths armour.  Macbet h says If we should fail which shows us that Macbeth has once more changed his mind this shows us that he is very unwilling to murder Duncan.             Once Duncan is asleep and Macbeth is on his own he sees a dagger before him.

Essay --

This essay explores the mutually beneficial commercial collaborations among the baccy companies and major motion picture studios from the late 1920s with the 1940s. Smoking in movies is associated with adolescent and young adult smoking initiation. humanity health efforts to eliminate smoking from films accessible to youth have been countered by defenders of the status quo, who associate tobacco imagery in classic movies with artwork and nostalgia. Both the am habitment and tobacco industries recognised the high value of forward motion of tobacco through sport media. Each company hired truculent product placement firms to represent its interests in Hollywood. These firms placed products and tobacco signage in positive situations that would hike up viewers to use tobacco and kept brands from being used in negative situations. Efforts were also make to place indulgent articles relating to product use by actors in national print media and to encourage professional photograph ers to take pictures of actors smoking specific brands. The cigar industry started developing connections with the entertainment industry beginning in the 1980s and paid product placements were made in both movies and on television. This effort did not always submit m unmatchabley payments from the tobacco industry to the entertainment industry, suggesting that simply looking for coin payoffs whitethorn miss other important ties between the tobacco and entertainment industries.So, therefore the tobacco industry understood the value of placing and encouraging tobacco use in films, and how to do it. While the industry claims to have stop this practice, smoking in motion pictures increased throughout the 1990s and form a public health problem.The tobacco i... ...y has a long narrative of working to influence Hollywood. The power of film to promote the social acceptableness and desirability of tobacco use, particularly among young people, is a continue motivator for the tobacco industry to utilise this medium. The increase in tobacco use and the continuing appearance of specific brands in movies since 1990 may reflect continuing activities by the tobacco industry, despite the industrys voluntary restrictions on such practices. It may be that, as with provisions of the industrys voluntary advertising code that nominally restricts print marketing to children, the industry finds ways around its own rules.Until something is do to reduce and eliminate pro-tobacco images on film, motion pictures will remain one of the most powerful forces in the world promoting tobacco and serving the tobacco industrys financial interests.

Tragic Triumph :: essays research papers

It but takes a discerning eye to transact that life does non be of f standard pressurey tale windups. That fact is each too apparent in Arthur Millers The Crucible, a work which has been labeled atragedy by m each another(prenominal) critics. Robert Heilman defines a tragedy as a work of literature in which acharacter divided inwardly the self makes choices, bears the consequences of those choices, gains a sensitive sensation, and suffers victory in defeat. As you go away look out, John watch over is a perfectprotagonist.The main choice which proctor must make is frank enough to recognize lie approximately hisparticipation in witchery or proclaim his innocence and be hanged however, the actual processof reservation this decision is not as easy. Proctor vacillates between dishonesty and the up bandageingof societys and his admit morals. In Act IV, anxiety permeates the air as Proctor puts his severalizeon the confession but someplace between the quill and the ethe r of the tragedy, Proctorhas a change of heart. I believe that the precise address at which he realizes the exigency of the fleck is when he emits the soul-wrenching cry, You will not use me (142). And so, withthese words, the first provision of a tragedy is furnished.Miller spares us the ripe repercussions of Proctors decision by ending the play before thehangings. Still, it is evident what the consequence of Proctors insistent grip on integrity will bedeath. I find it much more fitting that Miller excludes the approximately disparaging part of the play and kind of instills in our minds the positive side. Elizabeth plants the reservoir of this thought when sheproclaims of John, He have his goodness now (143). This record creates perfect balance inthe conclusion of the play, allowing the reader to experience the full psychological weight of thecapital of Oregon Witch Trials while permitting the presentation of the optimists viewpoint. in advance his untimely death, Proctor ga ins an awareness of life possible only to those whohold it in insufficient workforce and observe it sifting through their fingers comparable the Sands of Time. His epiphany occurs just later on the destruction of the confession, when all havoc breaks loose. Inmany prior instances end-to-end the play Proctors integrity had been alluded to, although thetaint of lechery prevented any confirmation of our suspicions. Proctor in the long run admits it both tous and to himself in saying, I do think I see some shred of goodness in John Proctor (144). Although it is uncertain whether characters such(prenominal) as Hale ever reached this aforementioned(prenominal) point ofTragic rejoicing essays research papers It hardly takes a discerning eye to realize that life does not consist of fairy tale endings. That fact is all too apparent in Arthur Millers The Crucible, a work which has been labeled atragedy by many critics. Robert Heilman defines a tragedy as a work of literature in whic h acharacter divided within the self makes choices, bears the consequences of those choices, gains anew awareness, and suffers victory in defeat. As you will see, John Proctor is a perfectprotagonist.The main choice which Proctor must make is simple enough to recognize lie about hisparticipation in witchcraft or proclaim his innocence and be hanged however, the actual processof making this decision is not as easy. Proctor vacillates between dishonesty and the upholdingof societys and his own morals. In Act IV, anxiety permeates the air as Proctor puts his nameon the confession but somewhere between the quill and the quintessence of the tragedy, Proctorhas a change of heart. I believe that the precise point at which he realizes the exigency of thesituation is when he emits the soul-wrenching cry, You will not use me (142). And so, withthese words, the first provision of a tragedy is furnished.Miller spares us the full repercussions of Proctors decision by ending the play before theha ngings. Still, it is evident what the consequence of Proctors insistent grip on integrity will bedeath. I find it much more fitting that Miller excludes the most disparaging part of the play andinstead instills in our minds the positive side. Elizabeth plants the seed of this thought when sheproclaims of John, He have his goodness now (143). This statement creates perfect balance inthe conclusion of the play, allowing the reader to experience the full psychological weight of theSalem Witch Trials while permitting the presentation of the optimists viewpoint.Before his untimely death, Proctor gains an awareness of life possible only to those whohold it in insufficient hands and observe it sifting through their fingers like the Sands of Time. His epiphany occurs just after the destruction of the confession, when all havoc breaks loose. Inmany prior instances throughout the play Proctors integrity had been alluded to, although thetaint of lechery prevented any confirmation of our suspic ions. Proctor finally admits it both tous and to himself in saying, I do think I see some shred of goodness in John Proctor (144). Although it is uncertain whether characters such as Hale ever reached this same point of